Preventing American Indian Children from Overidentification with Learning Disabilities: Cultural Considerations during the Prereferral Process.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Preventing American Indian Children from Overidentification with Learning Disabilities: Cultural Considerations during the Prereferral Process.
Language: English
Authors: Dodd, John M.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 43
Publication Date: 1992
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Information Analyses
Descriptors: American Indians, Classroom Techniques, Cultural Background, Cultural Influences, Culture Fair Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Handicap Identification, Intervention, Learning Disabilities, Prevention, Referral, Student Characteristics
Abstract: This paper examines characteristics of American Indian children, focusing on their similarities with children with learning disabilities. These similarities include: heterogeneity, language problems, concept of time, learned helplessness, locus of control, and discrepancy between potential and achievement. Culturally sensitive prereferral procedures are described, such as not singling out children for individual achievement, allowing more "wait" time between a question and the student's response, and having students draw a picture and then write about it rather than writing first and then illustrating. Culturally sensitive tests and adaptation in testing procedures are then suggested for use if prereferral teaching activities fail. It is felt that consideration of cultural influences will help to differentiate between cultural or linguistic differences and learning disabilities, and thus reduce the possibility of misidentification of American Indian children with learning disabilities. (Contains approximately 65 references.) (JDD)
Entry Date: 1993
Accession Number: ED352794
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED352794
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: ED352794
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Conference
PubTypeId: conference
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Preventing American Indian Children from Overidentification with Learning Disabilities: Cultural Considerations during the Prereferral Process.
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dodd%2C+John+M%2E%22">Dodd, John M.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 43
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1992
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Speeches/Meeting Papers<br />Information Analyses
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22American+Indians%22">American Indians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Techniques%22">Classroom Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Background%22">Cultural Background</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culture+Fair+Tests%22">Culture Fair Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Handicap+Identification%22">Handicap Identification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Disabilities%22">Learning Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention%22">Prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Referral%22">Referral</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper examines characteristics of American Indian children, focusing on their similarities with children with learning disabilities. These similarities include: heterogeneity, language problems, concept of time, learned helplessness, locus of control, and discrepancy between potential and achievement. Culturally sensitive prereferral procedures are described, such as not singling out children for individual achievement, allowing more "wait" time between a question and the student's response, and having students draw a picture and then write about it rather than writing first and then illustrating. Culturally sensitive tests and adaptation in testing procedures are then suggested for use if prereferral teaching activities fail. It is felt that consideration of cultural influences will help to differentiate between cultural or linguistic differences and learning disabilities, and thus reduce the possibility of misidentification of American Indian children with learning disabilities. (Contains approximately 65 references.) (JDD)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1993
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED352794
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED352794
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 43
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: American Indians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Background
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culture Fair Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Handicap Identification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Referral
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Preventing American Indian Children from Overidentification with Learning Disabilities: Cultural Considerations during the Prereferral Process.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dodd, John M.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Type: published
              Y: 1992
ResultId 1