Public High Schools: The Uses of Rehabilitative and Punitive Forms of Discipline: A Final Report.

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Title: Public High Schools: The Uses of Rehabilitative and Punitive Forms of Discipline: A Final Report.
Language: English
Authors: Adams, Anthony T.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 59
Publication Date: 1992
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Community Problems, Discipline Policy, Expulsion, High School Students, High Schools, In School Suspension, Probationary Period, Public Schools, Punishment, Sanctions, School Security, Suspension, Violence
Geographic Terms: Michigan
Abstract: Discipline in the nation's schools has become a pressing problem. The widespread use of punitive disciplinary methods, including probation, suspension, and expulsion, can estrange students from schools, negatively "label" affected students, and burden communities with unsupervised youths. Rehabilitative forms of discipline for students include inschool suspension, special day-long classes, and behavior contracts. Knowledge of conditions fostering these forms of punishment can help change the social structure of high schools and enhance instruction. Three hundred sixty-five Michigan principals returned questionnaires evaluating discipline procedures and school security, community, school climate, and principal characteristics. Short-term and inschool suspension, assignment to special day-long classes, and school probation were the most frequently used disciplinary methods in suburban and urban schools. Suburban districts were the most likely to employ inschool suspension, given greater resource availability. Bivariate relationships reveal that discipline and the dissemination of punishment is a function of community type (urban versus rural), enrollment, number of special education teachers, percentage of students receiving federally funded lunches, percentage applying to college, and the numbers of professional staff employed. Excepting federally funded lunches and applications to college, all predictors are statistically and significantly correlated with the application of punitive disciplinary techniques. Variables associated with violent schools are related to schools that are more likely to administer punitive methods of discipline. (TEJ)
Entry Date: 1993
Accession Number: ED354633
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Public High Schools: The Uses of Rehabilitative and Punitive Forms of Discipline: A Final Report.
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adams%2C+Anthony+T%2E%22">Adams, Anthony T.</searchLink>
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  Data: N
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  Data: 59
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1992
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  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
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  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+Problems%22">Community Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discipline+Policy%22">Discipline Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expulsion%22">Expulsion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22In+School+Suspension%22">In School Suspension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probationary+Period%22">Probationary Period</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+Schools%22">Public Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Punishment%22">Punishment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sanctions%22">Sanctions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Security%22">School Security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suspension%22">Suspension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Michigan%22">Michigan</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Discipline in the nation's schools has become a pressing problem. The widespread use of punitive disciplinary methods, including probation, suspension, and expulsion, can estrange students from schools, negatively "label" affected students, and burden communities with unsupervised youths. Rehabilitative forms of discipline for students include inschool suspension, special day-long classes, and behavior contracts. Knowledge of conditions fostering these forms of punishment can help change the social structure of high schools and enhance instruction. Three hundred sixty-five Michigan principals returned questionnaires evaluating discipline procedures and school security, community, school climate, and principal characteristics. Short-term and inschool suspension, assignment to special day-long classes, and school probation were the most frequently used disciplinary methods in suburban and urban schools. Suburban districts were the most likely to employ inschool suspension, given greater resource availability. Bivariate relationships reveal that discipline and the dissemination of punishment is a function of community type (urban versus rural), enrollment, number of special education teachers, percentage of students receiving federally funded lunches, percentage applying to college, and the numbers of professional staff employed. Excepting federally funded lunches and applications to college, all predictors are statistically and significantly correlated with the application of punitive disciplinary techniques. Variables associated with violent schools are related to schools that are more likely to administer punitive methods of discipline. (TEJ)
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1993
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  Label: Accession Number
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 59
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Community Problems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discipline Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Expulsion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: In School Suspension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probationary Period
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Punishment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sanctions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suspension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Michigan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Public High Schools: The Uses of Rehabilitative and Punitive Forms of Discipline: A Final Report.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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          Name:
            NameFull: Adams, Anthony T.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 1992
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