Speaking in English Scares Me: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Native and Non-native Language Use on Communication Orientations in Micronesia.

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Title: Speaking in English Scares Me: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Native and Non-native Language Use on Communication Orientations in Micronesia.
Language: English
Authors: Burroughs, Nancy F., Marie, Vicki
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 38
Publication Date: 1995
Document Type: Reports - Research
Speeches/Meeting Papers
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Communication Apprehension, Communication Research, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, English (Second Language), Extraversion Introversion, Higher Education, Language of Instruction, Language Role, Student Attitudes
Abstract: By the year 2010, it is projected that in the United States no single ethnic group will hold the majority. Even though a variety of other languages will be represented, English will probably remain as the "common" communication tool between and among ethnic and racial groups. An investigation focused on the impact of language and cultural diversity on communication in college classrooms. More specifically, students (n=131) from the Community College of Micronesia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia), a culturally mixed population which speaks English as its second (third or fourth) language, were asked to indicate their apprehensions about communicating, their willingness to initiate conversations, their level of extroversion/introversion or talkativeness, and how competent they perceived themselves to be while communicating in English and in their native language. The ages of respondents ranged from 16 to 48 with a mean age of 23.21. Comparisons indicated significant differences between orientations of students in the two cultures and within the Micronesian culture itself, as well as between the sexes. Perhaps the study's most significant contribution is its support of the conclusion that when individuals are asked to communicate with one another, their communication orientations may be influenced directly by the language they choose or are required to use. That is, when individuals are forced to use a non-native language to communicate, their overall orientation to communication may change. In this case experience increased apprehension, decreased willingness to initiate communication, and decreased perceptions of communication competence. (Contains 29 references and 5 tables of data.) (TB)
Entry Date: 1995
Accession Number: ED383014
Database: ERIC
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Speaking in English Scares Me: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Native and Non-native Language Use on Communication Orientations in Micronesia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burroughs%2C+Nancy+F%2E%22">Burroughs, Nancy F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marie%2C+Vicki%22">Marie, Vicki</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
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  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 38
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1995
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Research<br />Speeches/Meeting Papers
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Communication%22">Classroom Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+Apprehension%22">Communication Apprehension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+Research%22">Communication Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross+Cultural+Studies%22">Cross Cultural Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Differences%22">Cultural Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extraversion+Introversion%22">Extraversion Introversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+of+Instruction%22">Language of Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Role%22">Language Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: By the year 2010, it is projected that in the United States no single ethnic group will hold the majority. Even though a variety of other languages will be represented, English will probably remain as the "common" communication tool between and among ethnic and racial groups. An investigation focused on the impact of language and cultural diversity on communication in college classrooms. More specifically, students (n=131) from the Community College of Micronesia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia), a culturally mixed population which speaks English as its second (third or fourth) language, were asked to indicate their apprehensions about communicating, their willingness to initiate conversations, their level of extroversion/introversion or talkativeness, and how competent they perceived themselves to be while communicating in English and in their native language. The ages of respondents ranged from 16 to 48 with a mean age of 23.21. Comparisons indicated significant differences between orientations of students in the two cultures and within the Micronesian culture itself, as well as between the sexes. Perhaps the study's most significant contribution is its support of the conclusion that when individuals are asked to communicate with one another, their communication orientations may be influenced directly by the language they choose or are required to use. That is, when individuals are forced to use a non-native language to communicate, their overall orientation to communication may change. In this case experience increased apprehension, decreased willingness to initiate communication, and decreased perceptions of communication competence. (Contains 29 references and 5 tables of data.) (TB)
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  Data: 1995
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  Data: ED383014
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 38
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication Apprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross Cultural Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Extraversion Introversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language of Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Speaking in English Scares Me: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Native and Non-native Language Use on Communication Orientations in Micronesia.
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            NameFull: Burroughs, Nancy F.
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            NameFull: Marie, Vicki
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Type: published
              Y: 1995
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