Development Research Applied To Improve Motivation in Distance Education.

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Title: Development Research Applied To Improve Motivation in Distance Education.
Language: English
Authors: Visser, Lya, Plomp, Tjeerd, Kuiper, Wilmad
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 1999
Document Type: Reports - Research
Speeches/Meeting Papers
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Computer Uses in Education, Cost Effectiveness, Distance Education, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Instructional Design, Instructional Development, Instructional Effectiveness, Motivation Techniques, School Holding Power, Student Motivation, Student Surveys, Tables (Data)
Abstract: This study introduced motivational strategies in the student support system of a distance education program, offered by the University of London (England) and implemented by the International Extension College in Cambridge (England). The program prepares international students for a diploma or masters degree in distance education. The study extended existing student support with motivational strategies in the form of motivational communications that should serve to help distance education students to become or stay motivated, so that they will successfully complete their courses. The ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) model of motivational analysis was used for design and development of the MMSS (Motivational Messages Support System). Development research was used for addressing questions on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the motivational messages. The study examined the extent to which motivational messages based on the ARCS model are effective in distance education courses, and the difference in effectiveness and cost-efficiency between the personalized and collective process of enhancing motivation through motivational messages. Data were gathered through student questionnaires, student interviews, tutor records, and tutor interviews. Findings indicated that the messages were effective and appreciated by students; no significant difference was found between the use of collective and personalized messages as regards effectiveness. (MES)
Entry Date: 2000
Accession Number: ED436169
Database: ERIC
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  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED436169
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Development Research Applied To Improve Motivation in Distance Education.
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Visser%2C+Lya%22">Visser, Lya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Plomp%2C+Tjeerd%22">Plomp, Tjeerd</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuiper%2C+Wilmad%22">Kuiper, Wilmad</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 11
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1999
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Research<br />Speeches/Meeting Papers
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Mediated+Communication%22">Computer Mediated Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Uses+in+Education%22">Computer Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+Effectiveness%22">Cost Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+Education%22">Distance Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Design%22">Instructional Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Development%22">Instructional Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+Techniques%22">Motivation Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Holding+Power%22">School Holding Power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Surveys%22">Student Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tables+%28Data%29%22">Tables (Data)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study introduced motivational strategies in the student support system of a distance education program, offered by the University of London (England) and implemented by the International Extension College in Cambridge (England). The program prepares international students for a diploma or masters degree in distance education. The study extended existing student support with motivational strategies in the form of motivational communications that should serve to help distance education students to become or stay motivated, so that they will successfully complete their courses. The ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) model of motivational analysis was used for design and development of the MMSS (Motivational Messages Support System). Development research was used for addressing questions on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the motivational messages. The study examined the extent to which motivational messages based on the ARCS model are effective in distance education courses, and the difference in effectiveness and cost-efficiency between the personalized and collective process of enhancing motivation through motivational messages. Data were gathered through student questionnaires, student interviews, tutor records, and tutor interviews. Findings indicated that the messages were effective and appreciated by students; no significant difference was found between the use of collective and personalized messages as regards effectiveness. (MES)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2000
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED436169
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED436169
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Computer Mediated Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cost Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distance Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Holding Power
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tables (Data)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Development Research Applied To Improve Motivation in Distance Education.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Visser, Lya
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Plomp, Tjeerd
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kuiper, Wilmad
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Type: published
              Y: 1999
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