Four-Year College Students' Use of the Community College: A Middle-Class Takeover? ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.

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Title: Four-Year College Students' Use of the Community College: A Middle-Class Takeover? ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
Language: English
Authors: Townsend, Barbara K.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2001
Document Type: Opinion Papers
Speeches/Meeting Papers
Descriptors: Access to Education, Community Colleges, Educational Trends, Educationally Disadvantaged, Enrollment Trends, Equal Education, Higher Education, Institutional Mission, Lower Class, Lower Class Students, Middle Class, Middle Class Students
Geographic Terms: U.S.; Missouri
Abstract: This paper questions the effects of middle-class student enrollment on the historical institutional mission of community colleges--offering access to higher education to groups who might otherwise not be able to attend college. Because higher education is viewed as a public good that also contributes to individual socioeconomic mobility, the two-year college has been traditionally supported as a vehicle for opening up access to higher education. As a result, some have asserted that the community college's first priority should be to serve students not typically accepted into higher education. The author argues that recent admission and curricular trends are attracting students who do not fit this profile. The article lists high school dual enrollment programs, four-year college concurrent enrollment programs, and "reverse transfer" trends as evidence of these changing enrollment patterns. The paper argues that this trend can jeopardize access for other groups when enrollment is limited. Community college leaders need to decide whether the mission of meeting any and all community needs takes precedence over its mission of providing education for those who would not normally participate in higher education. (Contains 26 references.) (NB)
Notes: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education (Richmond, VA, November 15-18, 2001).
Journal Code: RIEAUG2002
Entry Date: 2002
Accession Number: ED462095
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Four-Year College Students' Use of the Community College: A Middle-Class Takeover? ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Townsend%2C+Barbara+K%2E%22">Townsend, Barbara K.</searchLink>
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  Data: 8
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  Data: 2001
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  Data: Opinion Papers<br />Speeches/Meeting Papers
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+to+Education%22">Access to Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+Colleges%22">Community Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Trends%22">Educational Trends</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educationally+Disadvantaged%22">Educationally Disadvantaged</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enrollment+Trends%22">Enrollment Trends</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equal+Education%22">Equal Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+Mission%22">Institutional Mission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lower+Class%22">Lower Class</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lower+Class+Students%22">Lower Class Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+Class%22">Middle Class</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+Class+Students%22">Middle Class Students</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22U%2ES%2E%3B+Missouri%22">U.S.; Missouri</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper questions the effects of middle-class student enrollment on the historical institutional mission of community colleges--offering access to higher education to groups who might otherwise not be able to attend college. Because higher education is viewed as a public good that also contributes to individual socioeconomic mobility, the two-year college has been traditionally supported as a vehicle for opening up access to higher education. As a result, some have asserted that the community college's first priority should be to serve students not typically accepted into higher education. The author argues that recent admission and curricular trends are attracting students who do not fit this profile. The article lists high school dual enrollment programs, four-year college concurrent enrollment programs, and "reverse transfer" trends as evidence of these changing enrollment patterns. The paper argues that this trend can jeopardize access for other groups when enrollment is limited. Community college leaders need to decide whether the mission of meeting any and all community needs takes precedence over its mission of providing education for those who would not normally participate in higher education. (Contains 26 references.) (NB)
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  Data: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education (Richmond, VA, November 15-18, 2001).
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Access to Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Trends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educationally Disadvantaged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Enrollment Trends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equal Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Mission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lower Class
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lower Class Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Class
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Class Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: U.S.; Missouri
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Four-Year College Students' Use of the Community College: A Middle-Class Takeover? ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Townsend, Barbara K.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Type: published
              Y: 2001
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