Policies of Test Centers and Jurisdictions and GED Candidate Test Performance. GED Testing Service[R] Research Studies, 2009-6

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Title: Policies of Test Centers and Jurisdictions and GED Candidate Test Performance. GED Testing Service[R] Research Studies, 2009-6
Language: English
Authors: Medhanie, Amanuel, Patterson, Margaret Becker, American Council on Education, GED Testing Service
Source: GED Testing Service. 2009.
Availability: GED Testing Service. Available from: American Council on Education. One Dupont Circle NW Suite 250, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-939-9490; Fax: 202-659-8875' e-mail: ged@ace.nche.edu; Web site: http://www.GEDtest.org
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 38
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Numerical/Quantitative Data
Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: High Schools
Descriptors: High School Equivalency Programs, Outcomes of Education, Academic Achievement, Predictor Variables, Educational Policy, Resource Centers, Policy Analysis, Correlation, Exit Examinations, Education Work Relationship, Academic Standards, Alignment (Education)
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: General Educational Development Tests
Abstract: The economic and employment outlook for individuals without a high school diploma is bleak. For many of these individuals, passing the General Educational Development (GED) Test is the first step in competing in the increasingly demanding job market. GED test-taking policies vary across test centers and jurisdictions, and have the potential to affect several outcomes related to the GED credential, such as passing the test or preparedness for postsecondary education. However, little is known about this relationship. This study examines the relationship between GED policies and performance on the content areas and the GED Test as a whole. The model that best fits the data, including test center- and jurisdiction-level predictors, explained approximately 15 percent of the variability in overall GED standard scores, which varies by content area, ranging from 10 percent for Language Arts, Reading to 17 percent for Science, suggesting that the importance of different variables differs as a function of the content area. The results suggest that candidates of various backgrounds are at a disadvantage even after controlling for relevant candidate factors. The most consistent finding associated with test centers was that the gap in performance between African-American and white candidates was smaller in test centers that required the Official GED Practice Test (OPT). However, this requirement did not decrease the performance gap between Hispanic and white candidates. In summary, although there is variability in overall GED standard scores and content area scores associated with the test center and jurisdiction levels, only one of the predictors at these levels--centers open all months of the year--helped account for this variation. Additional implications are discussed. (Contains 2 figures and 16 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 23
Entry Date: 2010
Accession Number: ED510086
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: Policies of Test Centers and Jurisdictions and GED Candidate Test Performance. GED Testing Service[R] Research Studies, 2009-6
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  Data: GED Testing Service. Available from: American Council on Education. One Dupont Circle NW Suite 250, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-939-9490; Fax: 202-659-8875' e-mail: ged@ace.nche.edu; Web site: http://www.GEDtest.org
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  Data: The economic and employment outlook for individuals without a high school diploma is bleak. For many of these individuals, passing the General Educational Development (GED) Test is the first step in competing in the increasingly demanding job market. GED test-taking policies vary across test centers and jurisdictions, and have the potential to affect several outcomes related to the GED credential, such as passing the test or preparedness for postsecondary education. However, little is known about this relationship. This study examines the relationship between GED policies and performance on the content areas and the GED Test as a whole. The model that best fits the data, including test center- and jurisdiction-level predictors, explained approximately 15 percent of the variability in overall GED standard scores, which varies by content area, ranging from 10 percent for Language Arts, Reading to 17 percent for Science, suggesting that the importance of different variables differs as a function of the content area. The results suggest that candidates of various backgrounds are at a disadvantage even after controlling for relevant candidate factors. The most consistent finding associated with test centers was that the gap in performance between African-American and white candidates was smaller in test centers that required the Official GED Practice Test (OPT). However, this requirement did not decrease the performance gap between Hispanic and white candidates. In summary, although there is variability in overall GED standard scores and content area scores associated with the test center and jurisdiction levels, only one of the predictors at these levels--centers open all months of the year--helped account for this variation. Additional implications are discussed. (Contains 2 figures and 16 tables.)
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PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED510086
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 38
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: High School Equivalency Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictor Variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource Centers
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      – SubjectFull: Policy Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exit Examinations
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      – SubjectFull: Education Work Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alignment (Education)
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      – SubjectFull: General Educational Development Tests
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      – TitleFull: Policies of Test Centers and Jurisdictions and GED Candidate Test Performance. GED Testing Service[R] Research Studies, 2009-6
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