COVID-19 Resulted in Lower Grades for Male High School Students and Students with ADHD

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Bibliographic Details
Title: COVID-19 Resulted in Lower Grades for Male High School Students and Students with ADHD
Language: English
Authors: Breaux, Rosanna (ORCID 0000-0001-5500-6950), Dunn, Nicholas C. (ORCID 0000-0003-1976-3713), Langberg, Joshua M. (ORCID 0000-0003-0169-2793), Cusick, Caroline N. (ORCID 0000-0002-2743-9545), Dvorsky, Melissa R. (ORCID 0000-0002-3790-1334), Becker, Stephen P. (ORCID 0000-0001-9046-5183)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2022.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2022
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A160126
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: High School Students, Males, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, COVID-19, Pandemics, Low Achievement, Grade Point Average, Low Income Students, Blacks, African American Students, At Risk Students, Academic Support Services, Electronic Learning, Distance Education, Homework, Student Motivation, Learning Motivation
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Academic Motivation Scale
DOI: 10.1177/10870547211044211
Abstract: Objective: Researchers have speculated that the COVID-19 pandemic may expand the academic performance gap experienced by at-risk students. We examined learning experiences during the 2020-2021 school year and the impact the pandemic has had on high school student grade point average (GPA), including predictors of change in GPA from 2019-2020 to 2020-2021. Method: Participants were 238 adolescents (55.5% male), 49.6% with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in the United States. Adolescents reported on their GPAs via online surveys. Results: GPA significantly decreased on average from 2019-2020 to 2020-2021 school year. ADHD status and biological sex significantly moderated change--students with ADHD and male students reported decreased GPA, whereas students without ADHD and female students' GPA did not change. Low income and Black/Latinx students had lower GPAs in both school years. Conclusion: It is imperative that additional supports be provided for at-risk students to help them catch up on missed learning during the pandemic. [This paper was published in "Journal of Attention Disorders" v26 p1011-1017 2022.]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: ED628566
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Objective: Researchers have speculated that the COVID-19 pandemic may expand the academic performance gap experienced by at-risk students. We examined learning experiences during the 2020-2021 school year and the impact the pandemic has had on high school student grade point average (GPA), including predictors of change in GPA from 2019-2020 to 2020-2021. Method: Participants were 238 adolescents (55.5% male), 49.6% with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in the United States. Adolescents reported on their GPAs via online surveys. Results: GPA significantly decreased on average from 2019-2020 to 2020-2021 school year. ADHD status and biological sex significantly moderated change--students with ADHD and male students reported decreased GPA, whereas students without ADHD and female students' GPA did not change. Low income and Black/Latinx students had lower GPAs in both school years. Conclusion: It is imperative that additional supports be provided for at-risk students to help them catch up on missed learning during the pandemic. [This paper was published in "Journal of Attention Disorders" v26 p1011-1017 2022.]
DOI:10.1177/10870547211044211