Proficiency with Number Concepts and Operations: Replicating the Efficacy of a First-Grade Mathematics Intervention

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Proficiency with Number Concepts and Operations: Replicating the Efficacy of a First-Grade Mathematics Intervention
Language: English
Authors: Christian T. Doabler, Ben Clarke, Jessica E. Turtura, Marah Sutherland (ORCID 0000-0002-6108-8515), Jenna A. Gersib (ORCID 0000-0002-1270-1889), Taylor Lesner, Madison Cook, Georgia L. Kimmel (ORCID 0000-0001-7649-3073), Keith Smolkowski, Derek Kosty
Source: Grantee Submission. 2023.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 32
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R324A090341
R324A160046
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Grade 1
Primary Education
Descriptors: Number Concepts, Mathematics Instruction, Grade 1, Elementary School Students, Intervention, Outcome Measures, Concept Formation, Teaching Methods, Small Group Instruction, Comparative Analysis, Mathematics Tests
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts (Boston)
DOI: 10.1177/00222194231209017
Abstract: Conceptual replications are part and parcel of education science. Methodologically rigorous conceptual replication studies permit researchers to test and strengthen the generalizability of a study's initial findings. The current conceptual replication sought to replicate the efficacy of a small-group, first-grade mathematics intervention with 240 first-grade students with mathematics difficulties in a new geographical region. Participating students were randomized into one of three conditions: (a) 2:1 mathematics intervention group, (b) 5:1 mathematics intervention group, or (c) business-as-usual instruction. Relative to the original study, findings from the replication varied. When comparing the treatment groups to the control, results suggested positive effects on all outcome measures, including a follow-up assessment administered one year later. However, differences between the two treatment groups based on group size were not found in the mathematics outcome measures. Both groups also received commensurate levels of observed instructional interactions. Implications for unpacking contextual differences between original research and their replications as well as using future research to explore the quantity and quality of instructional interactions as ways to explain variation in findings of group size are discussed. [This is the online first version of an article published in "Journal of Learning Disabilities."]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: ED641777
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Conceptual replications are part and parcel of education science. Methodologically rigorous conceptual replication studies permit researchers to test and strengthen the generalizability of a study's initial findings. The current conceptual replication sought to replicate the efficacy of a small-group, first-grade mathematics intervention with 240 first-grade students with mathematics difficulties in a new geographical region. Participating students were randomized into one of three conditions: (a) 2:1 mathematics intervention group, (b) 5:1 mathematics intervention group, or (c) business-as-usual instruction. Relative to the original study, findings from the replication varied. When comparing the treatment groups to the control, results suggested positive effects on all outcome measures, including a follow-up assessment administered one year later. However, differences between the two treatment groups based on group size were not found in the mathematics outcome measures. Both groups also received commensurate levels of observed instructional interactions. Implications for unpacking contextual differences between original research and their replications as well as using future research to explore the quantity and quality of instructional interactions as ways to explain variation in findings of group size are discussed. [This is the online first version of an article published in "Journal of Learning Disabilities."]
DOI:10.1177/00222194231209017