Integrating Literacy and Science Instruction in Kindergarten: Results from the Efficacy Study of 'Zoology One'

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Integrating Literacy and Science Instruction in Kindergarten: Results from the Efficacy Study of 'Zoology One'
Language: English
Authors: Abigail M. Gray, Philip M. Sirinides, Ryan E. Fink, A. Brooks Bowden (ORCID 0000-0001-6079-5456)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2022 15(1):1-27.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2022
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A160109
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Preschool Teachers, Science Instruction, Elementary School Curriculum, Emergent Literacy, Literacy Education, Integrated Curriculum, Cost Effectiveness
DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2021.1938313
Abstract: This study examines the efficacy, cost, and implementation of an integrated science and literacy curriculum for kindergarten. The study was conducted in a large urban district and included 1,589 students in 71 classrooms in 21 schools. The research includes a multi-site cluster-randomized controlled trial and mixed-methods cost and implementation studies. Analysis revealed significant impacts on comprehension, letter-naming fluency, and motivation to read. No main impacts were observed on decoding, word identification, or writing; however, exploratory analysis revealed that students whose teachers implemented the treatment with fidelity performed statistically significantly better in writing and decoding. The cost to produce the observed effects was estimated at $480 per student, two-thirds of which was borne by the school. Despite this cost, treatment classrooms achieved savings by using an average of three fewer instructional programs than control classrooms. Teachers reported positive effects from the integrated curriculum on student engagement, learning, and behavior.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: ED654034
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This study examines the efficacy, cost, and implementation of an integrated science and literacy curriculum for kindergarten. The study was conducted in a large urban district and included 1,589 students in 71 classrooms in 21 schools. The research includes a multi-site cluster-randomized controlled trial and mixed-methods cost and implementation studies. Analysis revealed significant impacts on comprehension, letter-naming fluency, and motivation to read. No main impacts were observed on decoding, word identification, or writing; however, exploratory analysis revealed that students whose teachers implemented the treatment with fidelity performed statistically significantly better in writing and decoding. The cost to produce the observed effects was estimated at $480 per student, two-thirds of which was borne by the school. Despite this cost, treatment classrooms achieved savings by using an average of three fewer instructional programs than control classrooms. Teachers reported positive effects from the integrated curriculum on student engagement, learning, and behavior.
DOI:10.1080/19345747.2021.1938313