Assessing the Costs of Balancing College and Work Activities: The Gig Economy Meets Online Education. Discussion Paper No. 2052
Saved in:
| Title: | Assessing the Costs of Balancing College and Work Activities: The Gig Economy Meets Online Education. Discussion Paper No. 2052 |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Esteban M. Aucejo, Spencer Perry, Basit Zafar, London School of Economics and Political Science (United Kingdom), Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) |
| Source: | Centre for Economic Performance. 2024. |
| Availability: | Centre for Economic Performance. London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. Tel: +44-20-7955-7673; Fax: +44-20-7404-0612; e-mail: cep.info@lse.ac.uk; Web site: http://cep.lse.ac.uk |
| Peer Reviewed: | N |
| Page Count: | 85 |
| Publication Date: | 2024 |
| Document Type: | Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Costs, Student Employment, Educational Attainment, Motor Vehicles, Labor Needs, Partnerships in Education, School Business Relationship, State Universities, Corporations, Employees, Online Courses, Cost Effectiveness, Time Management, Study Habits, Flexible Scheduling, Academic Achievement, Low Income Students, College Students, Higher Education |
| Geographic Terms: | Arizona |
| ISSN: | 2042-2695 |
| Abstract: | Balancing the demands of work and schooling is a challenging task for an increasing number of students who have to pay their way through college and for workers who intend to upgrade their skills. However, flexible learning and working environments could play an important role in easing many frictions associated with performing both activities simultaneously. Using detailed (work and study effort) data -- from a partnership between Arizona State University and Uber that allows eligible drivers to enroll in online college courses for free -- we analyze how labor supply and study efforts respond to changes in labor market conditions and college activities/tasks. Our findings indicate that a 10% increase in average weekly online college activities reduces weekly time spent on the Uber platform by about 1%, indicating a low "short run" opportunity cost of studying when working. We also show that study time is not particularly sensitive to changes in labor market conditions, where a 10% increase in average weekly pay reduces study hours by only 2%. Consistent with these results, we find that workers take advantage of their flexible schedules by changing their usual working hours when their college courses are more demanding. We do not find adverse effects of work hours on academic performance in this context, or of study hours on workplace performance (as measured by driver ratings or tips). Finally, the (elicited) value assigned to flexible working and educational formats is high among the students in our sample, who view online education as an important vehicle for increasing expected future income. Overall, this study underscores that combining flexible working and learning formats could constitute a suitable path for many (low-SES) students who work to afford an increasingly expensive college education and for workers aiming to improve their skill set. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2025 |
| Accession Number: | ED674575 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED674575 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: ED674575 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Report PubTypeId: report PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Assessing the Costs of Balancing College and Work Activities: The Gig Economy Meets Online Education. Discussion Paper No. 2052 – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esteban+M%2E+Aucejo%22">Esteban M. Aucejo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spencer+Perry%22">Spencer Perry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Basit+Zafar%22">Basit Zafar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science+%28United+Kingdom%29%2C+Centre+for+Economic+Performance+%28CEP%29%22">London School of Economics and Political Science (United Kingdom), Centre for Economic Performance (CEP)</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Centre+for+Economic+Performance%22"><i>Centre for Economic Performance</i></searchLink>. 2024. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Centre for Economic Performance. London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. Tel: +44-20-7955-7673; Fax: +44-20-7404-0612; e-mail: cep.info@lse.ac.uk; Web site: http://cep.lse.ac.uk – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: N – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 85 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Costs%22">Costs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Employment%22">Student Employment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Attainment%22">Educational Attainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+Vehicles%22">Motor Vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+Needs%22">Labor Needs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Partnerships+in+Education%22">Partnerships in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Business+Relationship%22">School Business Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+Universities%22">State Universities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corporations%22">Corporations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employees%22">Employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+Courses%22">Online Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+Effectiveness%22">Cost Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+Management%22">Time Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Study+Habits%22">Study Habits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexible+Scheduling%22">Flexible Scheduling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Income+Students%22">Low Income Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arizona%22">Arizona</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2042-2695 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Balancing the demands of work and schooling is a challenging task for an increasing number of students who have to pay their way through college and for workers who intend to upgrade their skills. However, flexible learning and working environments could play an important role in easing many frictions associated with performing both activities simultaneously. Using detailed (work and study effort) data -- from a partnership between Arizona State University and Uber that allows eligible drivers to enroll in online college courses for free -- we analyze how labor supply and study efforts respond to changes in labor market conditions and college activities/tasks. Our findings indicate that a 10% increase in average weekly online college activities reduces weekly time spent on the Uber platform by about 1%, indicating a low "short run" opportunity cost of studying when working. We also show that study time is not particularly sensitive to changes in labor market conditions, where a 10% increase in average weekly pay reduces study hours by only 2%. Consistent with these results, we find that workers take advantage of their flexible schedules by changing their usual working hours when their college courses are more demanding. We do not find adverse effects of work hours on academic performance in this context, or of study hours on workplace performance (as measured by driver ratings or tips). Finally, the (elicited) value assigned to flexible working and educational formats is high among the students in our sample, who view online education as an important vehicle for increasing expected future income. Overall, this study underscores that combining flexible working and learning formats could constitute a suitable path for many (low-SES) students who work to afford an increasingly expensive college education and for workers aiming to improve their skill set. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED674575 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED674575 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 85 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Costs Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Employment Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Attainment Type: general – SubjectFull: Motor Vehicles Type: general – SubjectFull: Labor Needs Type: general – SubjectFull: Partnerships in Education Type: general – SubjectFull: School Business Relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: State Universities Type: general – SubjectFull: Corporations Type: general – SubjectFull: Employees Type: general – SubjectFull: Online Courses Type: general – SubjectFull: Cost Effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Time Management Type: general – SubjectFull: Study Habits Type: general – SubjectFull: Flexible Scheduling Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Low Income Students Type: general – SubjectFull: College Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Higher Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Arizona Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Assessing the Costs of Balancing College and Work Activities: The Gig Economy Meets Online Education. Discussion Paper No. 2052 Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: London School of Economics and Political Science (United Kingdom), Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Esteban M. Aucejo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Spencer Perry – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Basit Zafar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 2042-2695 Titles: – TitleFull: Centre for Economic Performance Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |