NEPC Review: 'School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?' (Urban Institute, September 2024)

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Title: NEPC Review: 'School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?' (Urban Institute, September 2024)
Language: English
Authors: James Noonan, University of Colorado at Boulder, National Education Policy Center (NEPC)
Source: National Education Policy Center. 2024.
Availability: National Education Policy Center. School of Education 249 UCB University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309. Tel: 303-735-5290; e-mail: nepc@colorado.edu; Web site: http://nepc.colorado.edu
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: Great Lakes Center for Education Research and Practice
Document Type: Reports - Evaluative
Opinion Papers
Descriptors: School Segregation, Educational Legislation, Accountability, Institutional Evaluation, State Legislation, Disproportionate Representation, Scores, Race, Scoring Formulas, Measurement Techniques, Student Diversity, Educational Policy
Geographic Terms: North Carolina
Abstract: "School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?," released by the Urban Institute, considers the impact of proposed legislation that would add a measure of segregation to the state accountability system in North Carolina. The legislation would assign a "proportionality score" to schools, measuring how representative a school's racial demographics are to the surrounding county. Using publicly available data, the report examines how scores would vary depending on the population to which schools are compared. This "what if" exercise highlights the control (and responsibility) policymakers have over "what" is measured and "how" measurement is undertaken in accountability systems. In particular, it demonstrates how small changes to formulas meaningfully shift the story data tell about schools. Although it does not make recommendations about which formulas are best, the report does raise questions to help policymakers evaluate the trade-offs of different approaches. However, given the high stakes of accountability systems and the likelihood that measures become distorted over time, a note of caution is warranted, lest the different formulas be used to fish for optimal outcomes rather than drive deliberative policymaking.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED677375
Database: ERIC
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  Data: NEPC Review: 'School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?' (Urban Institute, September 2024)
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  Data: National Education Policy Center. School of Education 249 UCB University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309. Tel: 303-735-5290; e-mail: nepc@colorado.edu; Web site: http://nepc.colorado.edu
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Segregation%22">School Segregation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Legislation%22">Educational Legislation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accountability%22">Accountability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+Evaluation%22">Institutional Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+Legislation%22">State Legislation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disproportionate+Representation%22">Disproportionate Representation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scores%22">Scores</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scoring+Formulas%22">Scoring Formulas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measurement+Techniques%22">Measurement Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Diversity%22">Student Diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink>
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  Data: "School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?," released by the Urban Institute, considers the impact of proposed legislation that would add a measure of segregation to the state accountability system in North Carolina. The legislation would assign a "proportionality score" to schools, measuring how representative a school's racial demographics are to the surrounding county. Using publicly available data, the report examines how scores would vary depending on the population to which schools are compared. This "what if" exercise highlights the control (and responsibility) policymakers have over "what" is measured and "how" measurement is undertaken in accountability systems. In particular, it demonstrates how small changes to formulas meaningfully shift the story data tell about schools. Although it does not make recommendations about which formulas are best, the report does raise questions to help policymakers evaluate the trade-offs of different approaches. However, given the high stakes of accountability systems and the likelihood that measures become distorted over time, a note of caution is warranted, lest the different formulas be used to fish for optimal outcomes rather than drive deliberative policymaking.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: ED677375
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED677375
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      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: School Segregation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Legislation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accountability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: State Legislation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disproportionate Representation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scores
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scoring Formulas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Measurement Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North Carolina
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: NEPC Review: 'School Segregation on School Report Cards: Who Are We Grading Anyway?' (Urban Institute, September 2024)
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