Educators' Reflections on Competency-Based Learning: Reflecting 5 Years of NEP 2020

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Title: Educators' Reflections on Competency-Based Learning: Reflecting 5 Years of NEP 2020
Language: English
Authors: Gaurav Agarwal, Anannya Chakraborty, Dimple Sood, Priyanka Sharma, Aditi Malviya, Shreevarshini K., Abha Bhagat, Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)
Source: Australian Council for Educational Research. 2025.
Availability: Australian Council for Educational Research. Available from: ACER Press. 347 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia. Tel: +61-3-9835-7447; Fax: +61-3-9835-7499; e-mail: sales@acer.edu; Web site: http://www.acer.edu.au
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 36
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Educational Policy, Teaching Methods, Educational Change, Educational Principles, Program Implementation, Public School Teachers, Private School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education
Geographic Terms: India
DOI: 10.37517/978-1-74286-804-2
ISBN: 978-1-74286-804-2
Abstract: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 brought a significant transformation in India's education system by promoting a more holistic, adaptable, and skills-focused approach to learning, moving beyond rote learning. At the core of this shift is Competency-Based Learning (CBL), which encourages the development of essential skills like critical thinking, creativity, and application of what students learn in real life. To make this shift meaningful, understanding the thought process and perspectives of teachers who operationalise CBL principles is crucial. Their experience and insights can help identify the systemic supports that are necessary to build a strong foundation for teacher and student competencies to thrive as intended. It can also provide actionable inputs for further enhancing the curriculum, guiding education policies, and designing effective professional development programs. This study explored Indian teachers' perspectives on CBL, 5 years after its introduction through the (NEP) 2020. It also investigated teachers' awareness and understanding of CBL, their classroom practices, and challenges related to the effective implementation. Using a mixed method design, the study combined analyses of quantitative survey data from 47 teachers across different schools in India and qualitative insights from 11 in-depth interviews.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED677937
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Educators' Reflections on Competency-Based Learning: Reflecting 5 Years of NEP 2020
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaurav+Agarwal%22">Gaurav Agarwal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anannya+Chakraborty%22">Anannya Chakraborty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dimple+Sood%22">Dimple Sood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priyanka+Sharma%22">Priyanka Sharma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aditi+Malviya%22">Aditi Malviya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shreevarshini+K%2E%22">Shreevarshini K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abha+Bhagat%22">Abha Bhagat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Australian+Council+for+Educational+Research+%28ACER%29%22">Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Australian+Council+for+Educational+Research%22"><i>Australian Council for Educational Research</i></searchLink>. 2025.
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  Data: Australian Council for Educational Research. Available from: ACER Press. 347 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia. Tel: +61-3-9835-7447; Fax: +61-3-9835-7499; e-mail: sales@acer.edu; Web site: http://www.acer.edu.au
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competency+Based+Education%22">Competency Based Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Change%22">Educational Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Principles%22">Educational Principles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Implementation%22">Program Implementation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+School+Teachers%22">Public School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+School+Teachers%22">Private School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.37517/978-1-74286-804-2
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  Data: 978-1-74286-804-2
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  Data: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 brought a significant transformation in India's education system by promoting a more holistic, adaptable, and skills-focused approach to learning, moving beyond rote learning. At the core of this shift is Competency-Based Learning (CBL), which encourages the development of essential skills like critical thinking, creativity, and application of what students learn in real life. To make this shift meaningful, understanding the thought process and perspectives of teachers who operationalise CBL principles is crucial. Their experience and insights can help identify the systemic supports that are necessary to build a strong foundation for teacher and student competencies to thrive as intended. It can also provide actionable inputs for further enhancing the curriculum, guiding education policies, and designing effective professional development programs. This study explored Indian teachers' perspectives on CBL, 5 years after its introduction through the (NEP) 2020. It also investigated teachers' awareness and understanding of CBL, their classroom practices, and challenges related to the effective implementation. Using a mixed method design, the study combined analyses of quantitative survey data from 47 teachers across different schools in India and qualitative insights from 11 in-depth interviews.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: ED677937
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Competency Based Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Principles
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      – SubjectFull: Private School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
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      – SubjectFull: India
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