Evaluating a Data-Driven Redesign Process for Intelligent Tutoring Systems

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Evaluating a Data-Driven Redesign Process for Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Language: English
Authors: Qianru Lyu (ORCID 0000-0003-0650-1570), Conrad Borchers (ORCID 0000-0003-3437-8979), Meng Xia (ORCID 0000-0002-2676-9032), Karen Xiao (ORCID 0009-0001-9717-6111), Paulo F. Carvalho (ORCID 0000-0002-0449-3733), Kenneth R. Koedinger (ORCID 0000-0002-5850-4768), Vincent Aleven (ORCID 0000-0002-1581-6657)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2026Paper presented at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2026) (27th, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2026).
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A220386
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Educational Technology, Design, Middle School Mathematics, Middle School Students, Time on Task, Mastery Learning, Learning Processes, Achievement Gains
Abstract: Past research has defined a general process for the data-driven redesign of educational technologies and has shown that in carefully-selected instances, this process can help make systems more effective. In the current work, we test the generality of the approach by applying it to four units of a middle-school mathematics intelligent tutoring system that were selected not based on suitability for redesign, as in previous work, but on topic. We tested whether the redesigned system was more effective than the original in a classroom study with 123 students. Although the learning gains did not differ between the conditions, students who used the Redesigned Tutor had more productive time-on-task, a larger number of skills practiced, and greater total knowledge mastery. The findings highlight the promise of data-driven redesign even when applied to instructional units "not" selected as likely to yield improvement, as evidence of the generality and wide applicability of the method.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED679484
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Past research has defined a general process for the data-driven redesign of educational technologies and has shown that in carefully-selected instances, this process can help make systems more effective. In the current work, we test the generality of the approach by applying it to four units of a middle-school mathematics intelligent tutoring system that were selected not based on suitability for redesign, as in previous work, but on topic. We tested whether the redesigned system was more effective than the original in a classroom study with 123 students. Although the learning gains did not differ between the conditions, students who used the Redesigned Tutor had more productive time-on-task, a larger number of skills practiced, and greater total knowledge mastery. The findings highlight the promise of data-driven redesign even when applied to instructional units "not" selected as likely to yield improvement, as evidence of the generality and wide applicability of the method.