The Distributed Lambda (?) Model (DLM): A 3-D, Finite-Element Muscle Model Based on Feldman's ? Model; Assessment of Orofacial Gestures

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Title: The Distributed Lambda (?) Model (DLM): A 3-D, Finite-Element Muscle Model Based on Feldman's ? Model; Assessment of Orofacial Gestures
Language: English
Authors: Nazari, Mohammad Ali, Perrier, Pascal, Payan, Yohan
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Dec 2013 56(6):S1909-S1923.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2013
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Models, Biology, Human Body, Evaluation, Articulation (Speech), Stress Variables, Biomechanics, Computer Simulation, Comparative Analysis
ISSN: 1092-4388
Abstract: Purpose: The authors aimed to design a distributed lambda model (DLM), which is well adapted to implement three-dimensional (3-D), finite-element descriptions of muscles. Method: A muscle element model was designed. Its stress-strain relationships included the active force-length characteristics of the ? model along the muscle fibers, together with the passive properties of muscle tissues in the 3-D space. The muscle element was first assessed using simple geometrical representations of muscles in the form of rectangular bars. It was then included in a 3-D face model, and its impact on lip protrusion was compared with the impact of a Hill-type muscle model. Results: The force-length characteristic associated with the muscle elements matched well with the invariant characteristics of the ? model. The impact of the passive properties was assessed. Isometric force variation and isotonic displacements were modeled. The comparison with a Hill-type model revealed strong similarities in terms of global stress and strain. Conclusion: The DLM accounted for the characteristics of the ? model. Biomechanically, no clear differences were found between the DLM and a Hill-type model. Accurate evaluations of the ? model, based on the comparison between data and simulations, are now possible with 3-D biomechanical descriptions of the speech articulators because of the DLM.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2014
Access URL: https://jslhr.pubs.asha.org/Article.aspx?articleid=1802796
Accession Number: EJ1029456
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Distributed Lambda (?) Model (DLM): A 3-D, Finite-Element Muscle Model Based on Feldman's ? Model; Assessment of Orofacial Gestures
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nazari%2C+Mohammad+Ali%22">Nazari, Mohammad Ali</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perrier%2C+Pascal%22">Perrier, Pascal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Payan%2C+Yohan%22">Payan, Yohan</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Dec 2013 56(6):S1909-S1923.
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.asha.org
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: The authors aimed to design a distributed lambda model (DLM), which is well adapted to implement three-dimensional (3-D), finite-element descriptions of muscles. Method: A muscle element model was designed. Its stress-strain relationships included the active force-length characteristics of the ? model along the muscle fibers, together with the passive properties of muscle tissues in the 3-D space. The muscle element was first assessed using simple geometrical representations of muscles in the form of rectangular bars. It was then included in a 3-D face model, and its impact on lip protrusion was compared with the impact of a Hill-type muscle model. Results: The force-length characteristic associated with the muscle elements matched well with the invariant characteristics of the ? model. The impact of the passive properties was assessed. Isometric force variation and isotonic displacements were modeled. The comparison with a Hill-type model revealed strong similarities in terms of global stress and strain. Conclusion: The DLM accounted for the characteristics of the ? model. Biomechanically, no clear differences were found between the DLM and a Hill-type model. Accurate evaluations of the ? model, based on the comparison between data and simulations, are now possible with 3-D biomechanical descriptions of the speech articulators because of the DLM.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2014
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: S1909
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      – SubjectFull: Models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human Body
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Articulation (Speech)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stress Variables
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      – SubjectFull: Biomechanics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Distributed Lambda (?) Model (DLM): A 3-D, Finite-Element Muscle Model Based on Feldman's ? Model; Assessment of Orofacial Gestures
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            NameFull: Nazari, Mohammad Ali
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            NameFull: Perrier, Pascal
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            NameFull: Payan, Yohan
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              Y: 2013
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
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