Racial/Ethnic and Gender Equity Patterns in Illinois High School Career and Technical Education Coursework

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Racial/Ethnic and Gender Equity Patterns in Illinois High School Career and Technical Education Coursework
Language: English
Authors: Hamilton, Asia Fuller, Malin, Joel, Hackmann, Donald
Source: Journal of Career and Technical Education. Fall 2015 30(1):29-52.
Availability: Omicron Tau Theta. 228 McAdams Hall, Clemson, SC 29689. Tel: 864-656-3300; Fax: 864-656;5675; Web site: http://www.ottonline.org/jcte.html
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2015
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Career Education, Technical Education, High School Students, Gender Differences, Racial Composition, Ethnic Groups, STEM Education, Racial Differences, Disproportionate Representation, Enrollment Trends, Student Records, Career Choice, Minority Group Students, Career Development, African American Students, White Students, Asian American Students, Hispanic American Students
Geographic Terms: Illinois
ISSN: 1531-4952
Abstract: This study analyzed high school Career and Technical Education (CTE) enrollments in Illinois, with comparisons to national data when possible, by career cluster and pathway and with respect to gender and racial/ethnic makeup of students. Enrollment patterns in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) CTE programming were emphasized. Gender and ethnicity-based inequities were found in certain areas and more equitable patterns were apparent in others. Of concern, student enrollment in courses fitting within STEM pathways included substantially greater male than female participation (64.1% male vs. 35.9% female), whereas other pathways showed the reverse enrollment pattern (45.0% male and 55.0% female). With respect to ethnicity, all subgroups except White students were underrepresented in CTE programming in general. The underrepresentation was exacerbated for all but Asian students when concerning STEM CTE programming. Considering implications, we recommend heightened focus, support, and goal setting concerning equity of CTE programming.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 47
Entry Date: 2015
Accession Number: EJ1085015
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study analyzed high school Career and Technical Education (CTE) enrollments in Illinois, with comparisons to national data when possible, by career cluster and pathway and with respect to gender and racial/ethnic makeup of students. Enrollment patterns in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) CTE programming were emphasized. Gender and ethnicity-based inequities were found in certain areas and more equitable patterns were apparent in others. Of concern, student enrollment in courses fitting within STEM pathways included substantially greater male than female participation (64.1% male vs. 35.9% female), whereas other pathways showed the reverse enrollment pattern (45.0% male and 55.0% female). With respect to ethnicity, all subgroups except White students were underrepresented in CTE programming in general. The underrepresentation was exacerbated for all but Asian students when concerning STEM CTE programming. Considering implications, we recommend heightened focus, support, and goal setting concerning equity of CTE programming.
ISSN:1531-4952