Children's Developing Knowledge of 'Wh'-/Quantifier Question-Answer Relations

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Children's Developing Knowledge of 'Wh'-/Quantifier Question-Answer Relations
Language: English
Authors: Achimova, Asya, Syrett, Kristen, Musolino, Julien, Déprez, Viviane
Source: Language Learning and Development. 2017 13(1):80-99.
Availability: Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Toys, Syntax, Semantics, Predictor Variables, Comparative Analysis, Grammar, Patterned Responses, Research Design, Undergraduate Students, Young Children, Educational Research, Linguistics, Sentences, Games, Adults, Regression (Statistics)
DOI: 10.1080/15475441.2016.1201424
ISSN: 1547-5441
Abstract: In response to questions in which a "wh"-term interacts with a universal quantifier in object position, such as "Who picked every toy?," children as old as 5 years of age often provide a list, pairing toys with the people who picked each of them. This response pattern is unexpected, it has been claimed, because children appear to overproduce such pair-list answers in comparison to what would otherwise be expected in adults, therefore suggesting a non-adult grammar. However, not only have such comparisons been made to a hypothetical baseline of adult responses, but they also fail to take into account the range of possible answers that may be available for such questions, once certain syntactic and lexical manipulations are accounted for. We therefore lack sufficient evidence to fault the grammar for this response pattern. This article investigates this phenomenon from a fresh methodological and theoretical perspective, uncovering a more complex picture. We show, on the one hand, that children do overproduce pair-list readings to "which" questions with "every," in comparison to adults. On the other hand, they also "underproduce" pair-list answers in response to similar questions with "each." However, children are also sensitive to the syntactic position of the quantifier in the direction expected by a subject-object asymmetry. We therefore argue that a key part of the explanation for children's performance lies in immature lexical entries for the participating quantifiers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 39
Entry Date: 2017
Accession Number: EJ1128655
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:In response to questions in which a "wh"-term interacts with a universal quantifier in object position, such as "Who picked every toy?," children as old as 5 years of age often provide a list, pairing toys with the people who picked each of them. This response pattern is unexpected, it has been claimed, because children appear to overproduce such pair-list answers in comparison to what would otherwise be expected in adults, therefore suggesting a non-adult grammar. However, not only have such comparisons been made to a hypothetical baseline of adult responses, but they also fail to take into account the range of possible answers that may be available for such questions, once certain syntactic and lexical manipulations are accounted for. We therefore lack sufficient evidence to fault the grammar for this response pattern. This article investigates this phenomenon from a fresh methodological and theoretical perspective, uncovering a more complex picture. We show, on the one hand, that children do overproduce pair-list readings to "which" questions with "every," in comparison to adults. On the other hand, they also "underproduce" pair-list answers in response to similar questions with "each." However, children are also sensitive to the syntactic position of the quantifier in the direction expected by a subject-object asymmetry. We therefore argue that a key part of the explanation for children's performance lies in immature lexical entries for the participating quantifiers.
ISSN:1547-5441
DOI:10.1080/15475441.2016.1201424