Preparing and Testing a Magnetic Antimicrobial Silver Nanocomposite for Water Disinfection to Gain Experience at the Nanochemistry-Microbiology Interface

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Preparing and Testing a Magnetic Antimicrobial Silver Nanocomposite for Water Disinfection to Gain Experience at the Nanochemistry-Microbiology Interface
Language: English
Authors: Furlan, Ping Y. (ORCID 0000-0002-3428-8626), Fisher, Adam J., Melcer, Michael E., Furlan, Alexander Y., Warren, John B.
Source: Journal of Chemical Education. Apr 2017 94(4):488-493.
Availability: Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2017
Sponsoring Agency: Department of Education (ED)
Contract Number: DESC00112704
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Secondary Education
High Schools
Descriptors: Science Laboratories, College Science, Secondary School Science, High Schools, Undergraduate Study, Science Experiments, Laboratory Experiments, Chemistry, Water, Magnets, Scientific Concepts, Microbiology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00692
ISSN: 0021-9584
Abstract: We describe a 2 h introductory laboratory procedure that prepares a novel magnetic antimicrobial activated carbon nanocomposite in which nanoscale sized magnetite and silver particles are incorporated (MACAg). The MACAg nanocomposite has achieved the synergistic properties derived from its components and demonstrated its applicability as an effective and recoverable antimicrobial agent for water disinfection. The principle is successfully illustrated by a significant reduction in the number of microbes in an "Escherichia coli" ("E. coli") solution of 2 × 10[superscript 6] colony forming units following its treatment with MACAg for 10 min. The exercise allows the college students to (1) be introduced to an exciting class of advanced materials, known as nanocomposites, at an early stage, (2) gain working experiences at nanochemistry-microbiology interface, and (3) see the use and experience the fun of chemistry. The experiment uses readily available materials, can be run in a general or introductory chemistry laboratory environment, and is well received and enjoyed by the students. The experiment is also suitable for advanced high school students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 32
Entry Date: 2017
Accession Number: EJ1139065
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:We describe a 2 h introductory laboratory procedure that prepares a novel magnetic antimicrobial activated carbon nanocomposite in which nanoscale sized magnetite and silver particles are incorporated (MACAg). The MACAg nanocomposite has achieved the synergistic properties derived from its components and demonstrated its applicability as an effective and recoverable antimicrobial agent for water disinfection. The principle is successfully illustrated by a significant reduction in the number of microbes in an "Escherichia coli" ("E. coli") solution of 2 × 10[superscript 6] colony forming units following its treatment with MACAg for 10 min. The exercise allows the college students to (1) be introduced to an exciting class of advanced materials, known as nanocomposites, at an early stage, (2) gain working experiences at nanochemistry-microbiology interface, and (3) see the use and experience the fun of chemistry. The experiment uses readily available materials, can be run in a general or introductory chemistry laboratory environment, and is well received and enjoyed by the students. The experiment is also suitable for advanced high school students.
ISSN:0021-9584
DOI:10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00692