Social Confidence in Early Adulthood among Young People with and without a History of Language Impairment
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| Title: | Social Confidence in Early Adulthood among Young People with and without a History of Language Impairment |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Durkin, Kevin, Toseeb, Umar, Botting, Nicola, Pickles, Andrew, Conti-Ramsden, Gina |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Jun 2017 60(6):1635-1647. |
| Availability: | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 13 |
| Publication Date: | 2017 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Language Impairments, Self Esteem, Shyness, Adolescents, Self Efficacy, Comparative Analysis, Language Acquisition, Self Concept Measures, Foreign Countries, Language Tests, Intelligence Quotient, Nonverbal Ability, Adults, Intelligence Tests, Statistical Analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | United Kingdom (Manchester) |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, Wechsler Intelligence Scales Short Forms |
| DOI: | 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0256 |
| ISSN: | 1092-4388 |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The purposes of this study were to test the predictions that lower self-esteem and higher shyness in individuals with a history of language impairment (LI) would continue from adolescence into early adulthood and that those with LI would have lower social self-efficacy in early adulthood. Method: Participants were young people with a history of LI and a comparison group of age-matched peers. Both groups were tested at ages 17 and 24 years. Participants completed measures of language ability, nonverbal IQ, shyness, global self-esteem, and (at age 24 years only) social self-efficacy. Results: Young adults with LI scored lower than age-matched peers on self-esteem, higher on shyness, and lower on social self-efficacy (medium to large effect sizes). In line with expectations, in the group with LI, language ability in adolescence predicted shyness in young adulthood, which, in turn, was negatively associated with self-esteem. There was also a direct association between language ability in adolescence and self-esteem in young adulthood. Conclusions: Young people with a history of LI are likely to be entering adulthood less socially confident than their peers. Interventions may be desirable for young adults with LI, and the present findings indicate social self-efficacy as a key area of social confidence that calls for practitioners' attention. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Number of References: | 94 |
| Entry Date: | 2017 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1147992 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwGmRfMZUDyvyV3HvzX_Mh7UAAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDOfh0DM7yWyizqg3FwIBEICBm6OU9jD-Oz0SKizSa8J0nrIlqHdQzbcQQtRPGVjIn8S7HMm7eCRpF_oL6_yuhSLMhMz4cd-jlb3s_9QQ5_p-MvtotqHp9p-efa2cllRnbVjm1AEnzrIA_J4VkR76_K3nqW7Eh1YeAMJ54EULOMzFIwv9f5nAc03FNGsal1sHNd-_ZrGFk-NP4qps5AmYV8CvSIpQKJVBhD61nUmO Text: Availability: 0 |
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Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 13 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2017 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Impairments%22">Language Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Esteem%22">Self Esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shyness%22">Shyness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Concept+Measures%22">Self Concept Measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Tests%22">Language Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+Quotient%22">Intelligence Quotient</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonverbal+Ability%22">Nonverbal Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+Tests%22">Intelligence Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+Analysis%22">Statistical Analysis</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom+%28Manchester%29%22">United Kingdom (Manchester)</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Rosenberg+Self+Esteem+Scale%22">Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Clinical+Evaluation+of+Language+Fundamentals%22">Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Wechsler+Intelligence+Scales+Short+Forms%22">Wechsler Intelligence Scales Short Forms</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0256 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1092-4388 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: The purposes of this study were to test the predictions that lower self-esteem and higher shyness in individuals with a history of language impairment (LI) would continue from adolescence into early adulthood and that those with LI would have lower social self-efficacy in early adulthood. Method: Participants were young people with a history of LI and a comparison group of age-matched peers. Both groups were tested at ages 17 and 24 years. Participants completed measures of language ability, nonverbal IQ, shyness, global self-esteem, and (at age 24 years only) social self-efficacy. Results: Young adults with LI scored lower than age-matched peers on self-esteem, higher on shyness, and lower on social self-efficacy (medium to large effect sizes). In line with expectations, in the group with LI, language ability in adolescence predicted shyness in young adulthood, which, in turn, was negatively associated with self-esteem. There was also a direct association between language ability in adolescence and self-esteem in young adulthood. Conclusions: Young people with a history of LI are likely to be entering adulthood less socially confident than their peers. Interventions may be desirable for young adults with LI, and the present findings indicate social self-efficacy as a key area of social confidence that calls for practitioners' attention. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: Ref Label: Number of References Group: RefInfo Data: 94 – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2017 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1147992 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0256 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1635 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Language Impairments Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Esteem Type: general – SubjectFull: Shyness Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescents Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Acquisition Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Concept Measures Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Intelligence Quotient Type: general – SubjectFull: Nonverbal Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Adults Type: general – SubjectFull: Intelligence Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical Analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: United Kingdom (Manchester) Type: general – SubjectFull: Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Type: general – SubjectFull: Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Type: general – SubjectFull: Wechsler Intelligence Scales Short Forms Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Social Confidence in Early Adulthood among Young People with and without a History of Language Impairment Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Durkin, Kevin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Toseeb, Umar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Botting, Nicola – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pickles, Andrew – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Conti-Ramsden, Gina IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1092-4388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Type: main |
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