Multicultural Integration in British and Dutch Societies: Education and Citizenship

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Multicultural Integration in British and Dutch Societies: Education and Citizenship
Language: English
Authors: Bagley, Christopher Adam, Al-Refai, Nader
Source: Journal for Multicultural Education. 2017 11(2):82-100.
Availability: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emeraldinsight.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Multicultural Education, Social Integration, Citizenship, Ethnic Groups, Minority Group Students, Citizenship Education, Muslims, Literature Reviews, Religious Cultural Groups, Racial Relations, Social History, Ideology, Educational Policy, Islam, Comparative Education, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom, Netherlands
DOI: 10.1108/JME-12-2015-0040
ISSN: 2053-535X
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesize published studies and practice in the "integration" of ethnic and religious minorities in Britain and The Netherlands, 1965-2015, drawing out implications for current policy and practice. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is an evaluative review and report of results of work on citizenship education for young Muslims and their peers in English schools. Findings: Young Muslims have positive attitudes to "good citizenship," as Islamic socialization makes them particularly responsive to citizenship messages. But there is hard-core racial prejudice and Islamophobia in about 25 per cent of adults. In The Netherlands, this xenophobia has supported far-right politicians who are strongly anti-Muslim. This paper cites evidence that continued prejudice may lead to alienation and radicalization of some minorities. Research limitations/implications: Unchecked prejudice concerning minorities can have negative implications for both majority and minority groups--this broad hypothesis deserves further research in both Dutch and British societies. Practical implications: In Britain, success in Muslim schools in fostering positive citizenship implies that Muslim groups can maintain "quiet dignity" in following Islamic pathways to good citizenship. Social implications: State support for religious-foundation schools should be offered to all religious groups and should not be withheld from Muslim minorities for "security" reasons. Originality/value: This overview by two Muslim educators offers new insights and proposals in the acceptance of Muslim minorities in Europe.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 77
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1165533
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesize published studies and practice in the "integration" of ethnic and religious minorities in Britain and The Netherlands, 1965-2015, drawing out implications for current policy and practice. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is an evaluative review and report of results of work on citizenship education for young Muslims and their peers in English schools. Findings: Young Muslims have positive attitudes to "good citizenship," as Islamic socialization makes them particularly responsive to citizenship messages. But there is hard-core racial prejudice and Islamophobia in about 25 per cent of adults. In The Netherlands, this xenophobia has supported far-right politicians who are strongly anti-Muslim. This paper cites evidence that continued prejudice may lead to alienation and radicalization of some minorities. Research limitations/implications: Unchecked prejudice concerning minorities can have negative implications for both majority and minority groups--this broad hypothesis deserves further research in both Dutch and British societies. Practical implications: In Britain, success in Muslim schools in fostering positive citizenship implies that Muslim groups can maintain "quiet dignity" in following Islamic pathways to good citizenship. Social implications: State support for religious-foundation schools should be offered to all religious groups and should not be withheld from Muslim minorities for "security" reasons. Originality/value: This overview by two Muslim educators offers new insights and proposals in the acceptance of Muslim minorities in Europe.
ISSN:2053-535X
DOI:10.1108/JME-12-2015-0040