Fatigue Related to Speech Processing in Children with Hearing Loss: Behavioral, Subjective, and Electrophysiological Measures
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| Title: | Fatigue Related to Speech Processing in Children with Hearing Loss: Behavioral, Subjective, and Electrophysiological Measures |
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| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Gustafson, Samantha J., Key, Alexandra P., Hornsby, Benjamin W. Y., Bess, Fred H. |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Apr 2018 61(4):1000-1011. |
| Availability: | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 12 |
| Publication Date: | 2018 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Institute of Education Sciences (ED) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH) National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH) |
| Contract Number: | R324A110266 P30HD15052 U54HD083211 UL1TR000445 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Fatigue (Biology), Hearing Impairments, Mild Disabilities, Measures (Individuals), Speech Communication, Attention, Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes, Acoustics, Comparative Analysis, Children |
| DOI: | 10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-17-0314 |
| ISSN: | 1092-4388 |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine fatigue associated with sustained and effortful speech-processing in children with mild to moderately severe hearing loss. Method: We used auditory P300 responses, subjective reports, and behavioral indices (response time, lapses of attention) to measure fatigue resulting from sustained speech-processing demands in 34 children with mild to moderately severe hearing loss (M = 10.03 years, SD = 1.93). Results: Compared to baseline values, children with hearing loss showed increased lapses in attention, longer reaction times, reduced P300 amplitudes, and greater reports of fatigue following the completion of the demanding speech-processing tasks. Conclusions: Similar to children with normal hearing, children with hearing loss demonstrate reductions in attentional processing of speech in noise following sustained speech-processing tasks--a finding consistent with the development of fatigue. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| IES Funded: | Yes |
| Entry Date: | 2018 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1176511 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine fatigue associated with sustained and effortful speech-processing in children with mild to moderately severe hearing loss. Method: We used auditory P300 responses, subjective reports, and behavioral indices (response time, lapses of attention) to measure fatigue resulting from sustained speech-processing demands in 34 children with mild to moderately severe hearing loss (M = 10.03 years, SD = 1.93). Results: Compared to baseline values, children with hearing loss showed increased lapses in attention, longer reaction times, reduced P300 amplitudes, and greater reports of fatigue following the completion of the demanding speech-processing tasks. Conclusions: Similar to children with normal hearing, children with hearing loss demonstrate reductions in attentional processing of speech in noise following sustained speech-processing tasks--a finding consistent with the development of fatigue. |
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| ISSN: | 1092-4388 |
| DOI: | 10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-17-0314 |
