Prescribed Distributed Leadership in the Era of Accountability: The Experiences of Mentor Teachers

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Prescribed Distributed Leadership in the Era of Accountability: The Experiences of Mentor Teachers
Language: English
Authors: Holloway, Jessica, Nielsen, Ann, Saltmarsh, Sarah
Source: Educational Management Administration & Leadership. Jul 2018 46(4):538-555.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2018
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Innovation and Improvement (ED), Teacher Incentive Fund (TIF)
Contract Number: S385A100163
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Accountability, Mentors, Peer Evaluation, Focus Groups, Leadership Role, Models, Teacher Leadership, Instructional Leadership, Interviews, Teacher Effectiveness, Faculty Development
DOI: 10.1177/1741143216688469
ISSN: 1741-1432
Abstract: Contemporary accountability frameworks position school leaders as being essential to improving school performance and driving innovation. Simultaneously, new accountability demands have forced the restructuring of school leadership, both in terms of form and function. In this paper, we look at the growing trend of distributed leadership among teachers who are tasked to assume leadership roles while maintaining their (sometimes reduced) teaching responsibilities. In the US, federally backed programs have incentivized schools to bolster teacher leadership opportunities, often predicated on claims of teacher empowerment and leadership democratization. Given the rise in distributed leadership as a prescribed local governance structure, we examined one popular distributed leadership model in the US to better understand how the teacher leaders are experiencing their dual roles and responsibilities. Drawing on focus group interviews with mentor teachers, we found tension between the teachers' expectations with regard to increased collegiality and mentoring opportunities, and their actual experiences of bureaucratic control and finding that their expectations were unrealistic. We argue that prescribed, incentive-driven forms of distributed leadership can place teacher leaders in precarious positions that demand more of their time, while limiting their capacities to participate in the leadership practices they deem most valuable.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1178816
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Contemporary accountability frameworks position school leaders as being essential to improving school performance and driving innovation. Simultaneously, new accountability demands have forced the restructuring of school leadership, both in terms of form and function. In this paper, we look at the growing trend of distributed leadership among teachers who are tasked to assume leadership roles while maintaining their (sometimes reduced) teaching responsibilities. In the US, federally backed programs have incentivized schools to bolster teacher leadership opportunities, often predicated on claims of teacher empowerment and leadership democratization. Given the rise in distributed leadership as a prescribed local governance structure, we examined one popular distributed leadership model in the US to better understand how the teacher leaders are experiencing their dual roles and responsibilities. Drawing on focus group interviews with mentor teachers, we found tension between the teachers' expectations with regard to increased collegiality and mentoring opportunities, and their actual experiences of bureaucratic control and finding that their expectations were unrealistic. We argue that prescribed, incentive-driven forms of distributed leadership can place teacher leaders in precarious positions that demand more of their time, while limiting their capacities to participate in the leadership practices they deem most valuable.
ISSN:1741-1432
DOI:10.1177/1741143216688469