Accelerometer Use in Young People with Down Syndrome: A Preliminary Cross-Validation and Reliability Study

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Accelerometer Use in Young People with Down Syndrome: A Preliminary Cross-Validation and Reliability Study
Language: English
Authors: Peiris, Casey L., Cumming, Toby B., Kramer, Sharon, Johnson, Liam, Taylor, Nicholas F., Shields, Nora
Source: Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability. 2017 42(4):339-350.
Availability: Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Measurement Equipment, Physical Activity Level, Measures (Individuals), Young Adults, Exercise Physiology, Intellectual Disability, Screening Tests, Foreign Countries, Questionnaires
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.3109/13668250.2016.1260100
ISSN: 1469-9532
Abstract: Background: Inadequate physical activity is a problem for people with Down syndrome and objective monitoring using accelerometers may be inaccurate in this population. Method: This was a cross-validation and reliability study comparing two triaxial accelerometers (the SenseWear and RT3) to a criterion measure (the OxyCon Mobile) in 10 young people (M age = 20 ± 2) with Down syndrome. A ROC curve analysis was conducted to determine intensity thresholds from RT3 activity counts. Results: During self-selected pace walking, the accelerometers overestimated energy expenditure and had large limits of agreement (SenseWear: -0.5-3.6 METs; RT3: -0.2-2.7 METs). At this pace, SenseWear armband step counts were highly correlated with observed steps (r = .98) but underestimated steps by up to 12%. We developed RT3 thresholds that demonstrated good to excellent sensitivity and specificity in classifying physical activity intensity. Conclusions: SenseWear steps and RT3 activity count thresholds can be used to monitor physical activity in young people with Down syndrome, although energy expenditure estimates should be used with caution in this population.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 52
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1187885
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Background: Inadequate physical activity is a problem for people with Down syndrome and objective monitoring using accelerometers may be inaccurate in this population. Method: This was a cross-validation and reliability study comparing two triaxial accelerometers (the SenseWear and RT3) to a criterion measure (the OxyCon Mobile) in 10 young people (M age = 20 ± 2) with Down syndrome. A ROC curve analysis was conducted to determine intensity thresholds from RT3 activity counts. Results: During self-selected pace walking, the accelerometers overestimated energy expenditure and had large limits of agreement (SenseWear: -0.5-3.6 METs; RT3: -0.2-2.7 METs). At this pace, SenseWear armband step counts were highly correlated with observed steps (r = .98) but underestimated steps by up to 12%. We developed RT3 thresholds that demonstrated good to excellent sensitivity and specificity in classifying physical activity intensity. Conclusions: SenseWear steps and RT3 activity count thresholds can be used to monitor physical activity in young people with Down syndrome, although energy expenditure estimates should be used with caution in this population.
ISSN:1469-9532
DOI:10.3109/13668250.2016.1260100