Preschool Teachers' Conceptualizations and Uses of Play across Eight Countries

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Preschool Teachers' Conceptualizations and Uses of Play across Eight Countries
Language: English
Authors: Rentzou, Konstantina (ORCID 0000-0002-0692-7283), Slutsky, Ruslan, Tuul, Maire (ORCID 0000-0002-0650-0802), Gol-Guven, Mine, Kragh-Müller, Grethe, Foerch, Daniela Fenu, Paz-Albo, Jesús
Source: Early Childhood Education Journal. Jan 2019 47(1):1-14.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Preschool Education
Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Correlation, Play, Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Comparative Education
DOI: 10.1007/s10643-018-0910-1
ISSN: 1082-3301
Abstract: Increased emphasis on academics has led to play becoming a controversial and topical issue in the field of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). Although play has been extensively researched we still lack consensus on what play is and how play is actually implemented and used in ECEC classrooms. The present cross-cultural study aims at understanding how play is conceptualized and provided across eight different countries. The study investigates whether and how conceptualizations of play affect uses of play; whereas it also examines similarities and differences in conceptualizations and uses across countries. Results have revealed the existence of both universal and non-universal characteristics of play. Despite the existence of universal characteristics, however, variations in the extent to which they were mentioned across countries have been revealed. Differences were identified in terms of how early childhood educators act on their ideas about children's play within early childhood programs. Various patterns of correlations between definitions and uses have been revealed. Some countries seem to be characterized by an 'ethos of play,' both in terms of how play is conceptualized and used, whereas others seem to struggle between offering a more child-initiated, play-based curriculum versus a more teacher-led approaches to instruction.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 45
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1203530
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Increased emphasis on academics has led to play becoming a controversial and topical issue in the field of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). Although play has been extensively researched we still lack consensus on what play is and how play is actually implemented and used in ECEC classrooms. The present cross-cultural study aims at understanding how play is conceptualized and provided across eight different countries. The study investigates whether and how conceptualizations of play affect uses of play; whereas it also examines similarities and differences in conceptualizations and uses across countries. Results have revealed the existence of both universal and non-universal characteristics of play. Despite the existence of universal characteristics, however, variations in the extent to which they were mentioned across countries have been revealed. Differences were identified in terms of how early childhood educators act on their ideas about children's play within early childhood programs. Various patterns of correlations between definitions and uses have been revealed. Some countries seem to be characterized by an 'ethos of play,' both in terms of how play is conceptualized and used, whereas others seem to struggle between offering a more child-initiated, play-based curriculum versus a more teacher-led approaches to instruction.
ISSN:1082-3301
DOI:10.1007/s10643-018-0910-1