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Teacher-Student Dialogue during Classroom Teaching: Does It Really Impact on Student Outcomes?

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Title: Teacher-Student Dialogue during Classroom Teaching: Does It Really Impact on Student Outcomes?
Language: English
Authors: Howe, Christine (ORCID 0000-0002-5383-4784), Hennessy, Sara (ORCID 0000-0002-9050-4995), Mercer, Neil (ORCID 0000-0002-6829-8072), Vrikki, Maria (ORCID 0000-0002-2748-4418), Wheatley, Lisa
Source: Journal of the Learning Sciences. 2019 28(4-5):462-512.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 51
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Dialogs (Language), Classroom Communication, Outcomes of Education, Children, Prior Learning, Student Participation, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Foreign Countries, Questioning Techniques
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (London), United Kingdom (England)
DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2019.1573730
ISSN: 1050-8406
Abstract: It is now widely believed that classroom dialogue matters as regards student outcomes, with optimal patterns often regarded as requiring some or all of open questions, elaboration of previous contributions, reasoned discussion of competing viewpoints, linkage and coordination across contributions, metacognitive engagement with dialogue, and high student participation. To date, however, the relevance of such features has been most convincingly examined in relation to small-group interaction among students; little is known about their applicability to teacher-student dialogue. This article reports a large-scale study that permits some rebalancing. The study revolved around 2 lessons (covering 2 of mathematics, literacy, and science) that were video recorded in each of 72 demographically diverse classrooms (students' ages 10-11 years). Key measures of teacher-student dialogue were related to 6 indices of student outcome, which jointly covered curriculum mastery, reasoning, and educationally relevant attitudes. Prior attainment and attitudes were considered in analyses, as were other factors (e.g., student demographics and further aspects of classroom practice) that might confound interpretation of dialogue-outcome relations. So long as students participated extensively, elaboration and querying of previous contributions were found to be positively associated with curriculum mastery, and elaboration was also positively associated with attitudes.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1236454
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Teacher-Student Dialogue during Classroom Teaching: Does It Really Impact on Student Outcomes?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howe%2C+Christine%22">Howe, Christine</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-4784">0000-0002-5383-4784</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hennessy%2C+Sara%22">Hennessy, Sara</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4995">0000-0002-9050-4995</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mercer%2C+Neil%22">Mercer, Neil</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-8072">0000-0002-6829-8072</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vrikki%2C+Maria%22">Vrikki, Maria</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-4418">0000-0002-2748-4418</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wheatley%2C+Lisa%22">Wheatley, Lisa</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+the+Learning+Sciences%22"><i>Journal of the Learning Sciences</i></searchLink>. 2019 28(4-5):462-512.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: 51
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom+%28London%29%22">United Kingdom (London)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom+%28England%29%22">United Kingdom (England)</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/10508406.2019.1573730
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  Data: 1050-8406
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  Data: It is now widely believed that classroom dialogue matters as regards student outcomes, with optimal patterns often regarded as requiring some or all of open questions, elaboration of previous contributions, reasoned discussion of competing viewpoints, linkage and coordination across contributions, metacognitive engagement with dialogue, and high student participation. To date, however, the relevance of such features has been most convincingly examined in relation to small-group interaction among students; little is known about their applicability to teacher-student dialogue. This article reports a large-scale study that permits some rebalancing. The study revolved around 2 lessons (covering 2 of mathematics, literacy, and science) that were video recorded in each of 72 demographically diverse classrooms (students' ages 10-11 years). Key measures of teacher-student dialogue were related to 6 indices of student outcome, which jointly covered curriculum mastery, reasoning, and educationally relevant attitudes. Prior attainment and attitudes were considered in analyses, as were other factors (e.g., student demographics and further aspects of classroom practice) that might confound interpretation of dialogue-outcome relations. So long as students participated extensively, elaboration and querying of previous contributions were found to be positively associated with curriculum mastery, and elaboration was also positively associated with attitudes.
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  Data: 2019
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dialogs (Language)
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      – SubjectFull: Classroom Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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