Partisanship, White Racial Resentment, and State Support for Higher Education

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Partisanship, White Racial Resentment, and State Support for Higher Education
Language: English
Authors: Taylor, Barrett J., Cantwell, Brendan, Watts, Kimberly, Wood, Olivia
Source: Journal of Higher Education. 2020 91(6):858-887.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 30
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Politics of Education, Higher Education, Racial Bias, Racial Attitudes, Whites, Educational Policy, State Policy, Disproportionate Representation, State Government, Educational Finance, State Aid, Political Attitudes
DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2019.1706016
ISSN: 0022-1546
Abstract: Dominant explanations of state higher education policy tend to emphasize economic models that foreground the business cycle or political approaches that cast ideology as fairly fixed. We instead foreground changing social context to conceptualize state appropriations as predicted not only by these classic explanations, but also by the interplay of racial representation and political party control. Drawing on the racial backlash hypothesis and quantitative analyses, we show that party control of state government and racial representation in higher education jointly explain state appropriations. Unified Republican governments spent more than Democratic or divided governments when White students were overrepresented. Republicans spent less otherwise. These results suggest that partisan attitudes toward racial representation in higher education may shape state government support for colleges and universities.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1264420
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Dominant explanations of state higher education policy tend to emphasize economic models that foreground the business cycle or political approaches that cast ideology as fairly fixed. We instead foreground changing social context to conceptualize state appropriations as predicted not only by these classic explanations, but also by the interplay of racial representation and political party control. Drawing on the racial backlash hypothesis and quantitative analyses, we show that party control of state government and racial representation in higher education jointly explain state appropriations. Unified Republican governments spent more than Democratic or divided governments when White students were overrepresented. Republicans spent less otherwise. These results suggest that partisan attitudes toward racial representation in higher education may shape state government support for colleges and universities.
ISSN:0022-1546
DOI:10.1080/00221546.2019.1706016