The Impact of On-Demand Metacognitive Help on Effortful Behaviour: A Longitudinal Study Using Task-Related Visual Analytics

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Title: The Impact of On-Demand Metacognitive Help on Effortful Behaviour: A Longitudinal Study Using Task-Related Visual Analytics
Language: English
Authors: Papamitsiou, Zacharoula (ORCID 0000-0002-0982-3623), Economides, Anastasios A.
Source: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. Feb 2021 37(1):109-126.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Metacognition, Help Seeking, Learning Analytics, Student Behavior, Longitudinal Studies, Task Analysis, Reaction Time, Learning Strategies
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12472
ISSN: 0266-4909
Abstract: This longitudinal study investigates the differences in learners' effortful behaviour over time due to receiving metacognitive help--in the form of on-demand task-related visual analytics. Specifically, learners' interactions (N = 67) with the tasks were tracked during four self-assessment activities, conducted at four discrete points in time, over a period of 8 weeks. The considered and coded time points were: (a) prior to providing the metacognitive help; (b) while the task-related visual analytics were available (treatment); (c) after the removal of the treatment; and (d) while the option to receive metacognitive help was available again. To measure learners' effortful behaviour across the self-assessment activities, this study utilized learners' response-times to correctly/wrongly complete the tasks and on-task effort expenditure. The panel data analysis shown that the usage of metacognitive help caused statistically significant changes in learners' effortful behaviour, mostly in the third and fourth phase. Statistically significant changes were detected also in the usage of metacognitive help. These results provide empirical evidence on the benefits of task-related visual analytics to support learners' on-task engagement, and suggest relevant cues on how metacognitive help could be designed and prompted by focusing on the "task", instead of the "self".
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1281066
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Impact of On-Demand Metacognitive Help on Effortful Behaviour: A Longitudinal Study Using Task-Related Visual Analytics
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Papamitsiou%2C+Zacharoula%22">Papamitsiou, Zacharoula</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-3623">0000-0002-0982-3623</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Economides%2C+Anastasios+A%2E%22">Economides, Anastasios A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Computer+Assisted+Learning%22"><i>Journal of Computer Assisted Learning</i></searchLink>. Feb 2021 37(1):109-126.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: This longitudinal study investigates the differences in learners' effortful behaviour over time due to receiving metacognitive help--in the form of on-demand task-related visual analytics. Specifically, learners' interactions (N = 67) with the tasks were tracked during four self-assessment activities, conducted at four discrete points in time, over a period of 8 weeks. The considered and coded time points were: (a) prior to providing the metacognitive help; (b) while the task-related visual analytics were available (treatment); (c) after the removal of the treatment; and (d) while the option to receive metacognitive help was available again. To measure learners' effortful behaviour across the self-assessment activities, this study utilized learners' response-times to correctly/wrongly complete the tasks and on-task effort expenditure. The panel data analysis shown that the usage of metacognitive help caused statistically significant changes in learners' effortful behaviour, mostly in the third and fourth phase. Statistically significant changes were detected also in the usage of metacognitive help. These results provide empirical evidence on the benefits of task-related visual analytics to support learners' on-task engagement, and suggest relevant cues on how metacognitive help could be designed and prompted by focusing on the "task", instead of the "self".
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      – SubjectFull: Reaction Time
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      – TitleFull: The Impact of On-Demand Metacognitive Help on Effortful Behaviour: A Longitudinal Study Using Task-Related Visual Analytics
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