Treatment Fidelity: What It Is and Why It Matters

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Treatment Fidelity: What It Is and Why It Matters
Language: English
Authors: Sanetti, Lisa M. H. (ORCID 0000-0002-4480-9886), Cook, Bryan G. (ORCID 0000-0001-9294-0873), Cook, Lysandra
Source: Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. Feb 2021 36(1):5-11.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Fidelity, Intervention, Program Implementation, Data Interpretation
DOI: 10.1111/ldrp.12238
ISSN: 0938-8982
Abstract: Treatment fidelity refers to the extent to which an intervention is implemented as planned. If researchers do not assess and report treatment fidelity, or if treatment fidelity is shown to be low, findings from intervention studies are difficult to interpret, because the intervention may not have been implemented as planned. In this article, our aim is to inform research consumers by discussing treatment fidelity and its primary dimensions, providing guidelines for interpreting treatment fidelity, considering implications of treatment fidelity for research and practice, and illustrating how fidelity is reported in two recent studies. Our take-home message is that when one is interpreting intervention studies, it is important to consider whether the interventions were applied as planned, or with fidelity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1287879
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Treatment fidelity refers to the extent to which an intervention is implemented as planned. If researchers do not assess and report treatment fidelity, or if treatment fidelity is shown to be low, findings from intervention studies are difficult to interpret, because the intervention may not have been implemented as planned. In this article, our aim is to inform research consumers by discussing treatment fidelity and its primary dimensions, providing guidelines for interpreting treatment fidelity, considering implications of treatment fidelity for research and practice, and illustrating how fidelity is reported in two recent studies. Our take-home message is that when one is interpreting intervention studies, it is important to consider whether the interventions were applied as planned, or with fidelity.
ISSN:0938-8982
DOI:10.1111/ldrp.12238