Metacognitive Experience on Raven's Matrices versus Insight Problems
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| Title: | Metacognitive Experience on Raven's Matrices versus Insight Problems |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Chuderski, Adam (ORCID |
| Source: | Metacognition and Learning. Apr 2021 16(1):15-35. |
| Availability: | Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 21 |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Metacognition, Intelligence Tests, Intuition, Difficulty Level, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11409-020-09236-6 |
| ISSN: | 1556-1623 |
| Abstract: | Participants rated Intuition, Suddenness, Pleasure, and Certainty accompanying their solutions to items of a popular fluid intelligence test -- Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) -- that varied from easy (around 80% correct) to difficult (around 20% correct). The same ratings were collected from four insight problems interleaved with RAPM. Suddenness and Certainty substantially decreased from easy to difficult matrices (Pleasure strongly overlapped with Certainty). In easy matrices, subjective experience matched that observed during insight problems, suggesting the highly fluent processing resulting in vivid and univocal solutions. By contrast, processing difficult matrices seemed to involve effortful incremental combination of complex information that yielded uncertain outcomes, resembling full-blown analytic problems. Only Intuition, generally rated low, was unaffected by RAPM difficulty. These results suggest that RAPM constitutes a heterogeneous test, with easy vs. difficult items involving relatively distinct types of processing. This novel knowledge can help in understanding the processes underlying solving Raven's matrices. The study also contributes to the understanding of the validity of subjective ratings as measures of metacognition. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2021 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1289882 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Metacognitive Experience on Raven's Matrices versus Insight Problems – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chuderski%2C+Adam%22">Chuderski, Adam</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-6748">0000-0001-6198-6748</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jastrzebski%2C+Jan%22">Jastrzebski, Jan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kroczek%2C+Bartlomiej%22">Kroczek, Bartlomiej</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kucwaj%2C+Hanna%22">Kucwaj, Hanna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ociepka%2C+Michal%22">Ociepka, Michal</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Metacognition+and+Learning%22"><i>Metacognition and Learning</i></searchLink>. Apr 2021 16(1):15-35. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/ – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 21 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metacognition%22">Metacognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+Tests%22">Intelligence Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intuition%22">Intuition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Difficulty+Level%22">Difficulty Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Raven+Advanced+Progressive+Matrices%22">Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1007/s11409-020-09236-6 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1556-1623 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Participants rated Intuition, Suddenness, Pleasure, and Certainty accompanying their solutions to items of a popular fluid intelligence test -- Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) -- that varied from easy (around 80% correct) to difficult (around 20% correct). The same ratings were collected from four insight problems interleaved with RAPM. Suddenness and Certainty substantially decreased from easy to difficult matrices (Pleasure strongly overlapped with Certainty). In easy matrices, subjective experience matched that observed during insight problems, suggesting the highly fluent processing resulting in vivid and univocal solutions. By contrast, processing difficult matrices seemed to involve effortful incremental combination of complex information that yielded uncertain outcomes, resembling full-blown analytic problems. Only Intuition, generally rated low, was unaffected by RAPM difficulty. These results suggest that RAPM constitutes a heterogeneous test, with easy vs. difficult items involving relatively distinct types of processing. This novel knowledge can help in understanding the processes underlying solving Raven's matrices. The study also contributes to the understanding of the validity of subjective ratings as measures of metacognition. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1289882 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1289882 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11409-020-09236-6 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 15 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Metacognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Intelligence Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Intuition Type: general – SubjectFull: Difficulty Level Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem Solving Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes Type: general – SubjectFull: Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Metacognitive Experience on Raven's Matrices versus Insight Problems Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chuderski, Adam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jastrzebski, Jan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kroczek, Bartlomiej – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kucwaj, Hanna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ociepka, Michal IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1556-1623 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Metacognition and Learning Type: main |
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