Reading Competence and Its Impact on Writing: An Approach towards Mental Representation in Literacy Tasks

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Reading Competence and Its Impact on Writing: An Approach towards Mental Representation in Literacy Tasks
Language: English
Authors: Gutierrez de Blume, Antonio P. (ORCID 0000-0001-6809-1728), Soto, Christian, Ramírez Carmona, Camila, Rodriguez, Fernanda, Pino Castillo, Patricio (ORCID 0000-0002-0636-5647)
Source: Journal of Research in Reading. Aug 2021 44(3):617-635.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 8
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Skills, Middle School Students, Grade 8, Expository Writing, Reading Achievement, Writing Skills, Inferences, Reading Processes, Writing Processes
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12359
ISSN: 0141-0423
Abstract: Background: Reading and writing are both fundamental activities for successful learning. However, little is known about the effect of reading comprehension performance on writing, as well as the pedagogical guidelines that can be drawn from this influence. Method: Thus, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the influence of performance in reading comprehension, distinguishing between poor and proficient readers (N = 105), who were enrolled in four eighth-grade classes between the ages of 12 and 14, on the writing of narrative and expository texts. Results: Results revealed that proficient readers outperformed poor readers on objective measures of text production and informative/expository texts. Additionally, regression models demonstrated that proficient readers relied more on deeper aspects of reading and writing such as inferential skills, whereas poor readers tended to focus on superficial aspects of texts, or what Kintsch referred to as text-base, and appeared to perform better in reading and writing tasks related to narratives compared to information-based, expository texts. Conclusion: These results support the theoretical perspectives of Kintsch's "construction-integration model" and Otero's "regulation model" regarding the relation between reading, writing and mental representations.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/xdbt8
Entry Date: 20210101
Accession Number: EJ1301792
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Background: Reading and writing are both fundamental activities for successful learning. However, little is known about the effect of reading comprehension performance on writing, as well as the pedagogical guidelines that can be drawn from this influence. Method: Thus, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the influence of performance in reading comprehension, distinguishing between poor and proficient readers (N = 105), who were enrolled in four eighth-grade classes between the ages of 12 and 14, on the writing of narrative and expository texts. Results: Results revealed that proficient readers outperformed poor readers on objective measures of text production and informative/expository texts. Additionally, regression models demonstrated that proficient readers relied more on deeper aspects of reading and writing such as inferential skills, whereas poor readers tended to focus on superficial aspects of texts, or what Kintsch referred to as text-base, and appeared to perform better in reading and writing tasks related to narratives compared to information-based, expository texts. Conclusion: These results support the theoretical perspectives of Kintsch's "construction-integration model" and Otero's "regulation model" regarding the relation between reading, writing and mental representations.
ISSN:0141-0423
DOI:10.1111/1467-9817.12359