Syntax Functions and Reading Comprehension in Arabic Orthography

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Syntax Functions and Reading Comprehension in Arabic Orthography
Language: English
Authors: Abu-Rabia, Salim (ORCID 0000-0003-1035-5641)
Source: Reading Psychology. 2021 42(7):700-729.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 30
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 7
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Semitic Languages, Written Language, Vowels, Syntax, Phonemes, Reading Comprehension, Phonological Awareness, Alphabets, Bilingualism, Grammar, Grade 7, Middle School Students
DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2021.1912866
ISSN: 0270-2711
Abstract: The Arabic writing system allows for two representations: vowelized or non-vowelized. The vowelized writing, which characterizes the writing in the Koran, classical literature and children's books, includes the long and short vowels and all the vowels, including the vowels that express syntax functions (the final vowels). In non-vowelized writing, only the consonants and long vowels appear. The goal of the present study was to examine syntax functions and the extent to which they influenced the reading comprehension of Arab students. Ninety students participated in the study: One group received a text and questions with full vowels, while the other group received a text and questions without short vowels. One week later, the participants were given a second task. A week later, the participants were given a text and tested for reading comprehension. Certain words in the text were highlighted, and the students were asked to explain these words and to define their syntactic function. The results showed that the students given the vowelized texts achieved significantly higher grades than those who worked on the non-vowelized texts. Moreover, it was found that the greater the student's knowledge of grammar and syntax, the better her/his understanding of the meaning of the words.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1314492
Database: ERIC
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