Phonological Acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese: Ages of Customary Production, Acquisition and Mastery

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Title: Phonological Acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese: Ages of Customary Production, Acquisition and Mastery
Language: English
Authors: Ceron, Marizete Ilha (ORCID 0000-0001-5827-5670), Simoni, Simone Nicolini De, Keske-Soares, Márcia (ORCID 0000-0002-5678-8429)
Source: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. Mar-Apr 2022 57(2):274-287.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Phonology, Portuguese, Mastery Learning, Language Acquisition, Preschool Children, Children, Speech Communication, Phonemes, Age Differences, Speech Impairments, Speech Evaluation, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Brazil
DOI: 10.1111/1460-6984.12689
ISSN: 1368-2822
Abstract: Aims: To describe typical phonological development of Brazilian Portuguese (BP)-speaking children, considering the following parameters: age of customary production, acquisition and mastery. Methods & Procedures: Data were collected from 857 children aged between 3 years and 8 years 11 months with typical language and speech development. The sample was grouped into 6-month age bands. The data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Games-Howell post-hoc tests. Outcomes & Results: Stops (/p, b, t, d, k, g/), nasals (/m, n, [voiced palatal nasal]/) and some fricatives (/f, v, s, z/) were mastered before the age of 3 years (age of mastery). The age of acquisition for phonemes /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative], [voiced postalveolar fricative]/ was 3;6, though both were only mastered at 4;0 years. The liquid /l/ was acquired at 3;0 and mastered at age 3;6, while /x/ was acquired and mastered at age 3;6. The phoneme /[voiced palatal lateral approximant] / was acquired at 7;0 and mastered at age 8;6. The tap /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ was acquired between the ages of 4;0 and 4;6, and mastered at 4;6. In coda position, /n, l/ were acquired at 3;0, while /s/ was mastered at 4;6 and /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ between 4;6 and 5;0 years. Clusters involving /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ were acquired at 6;0, while those with /l/ were acquired between the ages of 6;6 and 7;0. Conclusions & Implications: This study presented acquisition for consonants in BP and can be used as a reference for the assessment of developmental speech disorders. In this study, stops and nasals were acquired first, followed by fricatives and, lastly, liquids. This finding is corroborated by previous studies in BP and other languages.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1330587
Database: ERIC
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Phonological Acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese: Ages of Customary Production, Acquisition and Mastery
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ceron%2C+Marizete+Ilha%22">Ceron, Marizete Ilha</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-5670">0000-0001-5827-5670</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simoni%2C+Simone+Nicolini+De%22">Simoni, Simone Nicolini De</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keske-Soares%2C+Márcia%22">Keske-Soares, Márcia</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-8429">0000-0002-5678-8429</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Language+%26+Communication+Disorders%22"><i>International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders</i></searchLink>. Mar-Apr 2022 57(2):274-287.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 14
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonology%22">Phonology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portuguese%22">Portuguese</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mastery+Learning%22">Mastery Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Children%22">Preschool Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Communication%22">Speech Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonemes%22">Phonemes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Impairments%22">Speech Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Evaluation%22">Speech Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1111/1460-6984.12689
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1368-2822
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aims: To describe typical phonological development of Brazilian Portuguese (BP)-speaking children, considering the following parameters: age of customary production, acquisition and mastery. Methods & Procedures: Data were collected from 857 children aged between 3 years and 8 years 11 months with typical language and speech development. The sample was grouped into 6-month age bands. The data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Games-Howell post-hoc tests. Outcomes & Results: Stops (/p, b, t, d, k, g/), nasals (/m, n, [voiced palatal nasal]/) and some fricatives (/f, v, s, z/) were mastered before the age of 3 years (age of mastery). The age of acquisition for phonemes /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative], [voiced postalveolar fricative]/ was 3;6, though both were only mastered at 4;0 years. The liquid /l/ was acquired at 3;0 and mastered at age 3;6, while /x/ was acquired and mastered at age 3;6. The phoneme /[voiced palatal lateral approximant] / was acquired at 7;0 and mastered at age 8;6. The tap /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ was acquired between the ages of 4;0 and 4;6, and mastered at 4;6. In coda position, /n, l/ were acquired at 3;0, while /s/ was mastered at 4;6 and /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ between 4;6 and 5;0 years. Clusters involving /[voiced alveolar tap or flap]/ were acquired at 6;0, while those with /l/ were acquired between the ages of 6;6 and 7;0. Conclusions & Implications: This study presented acquisition for consonants in BP and can be used as a reference for the assessment of developmental speech disorders. In this study, stops and nasals were acquired first, followed by fricatives and, lastly, liquids. This finding is corroborated by previous studies in BP and other languages.
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  Data: 2022
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1330587
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        Value: 10.1111/1460-6984.12689
    Languages:
      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Phonology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Portuguese
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mastery Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Language Acquisition
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      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
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      – SubjectFull: Speech Impairments
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      – SubjectFull: Speech Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
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      – TitleFull: Phonological Acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese: Ages of Customary Production, Acquisition and Mastery
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            NameFull: Ceron, Marizete Ilha
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            NameFull: Simoni, Simone Nicolini De
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            NameFull: Keske-Soares, Márcia
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
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