What Do We Mean by a 'Hard-to-Reach' Population? Legitimacy versus Precarity as Barriers to Access

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Bibliographic Details
Title: What Do We Mean by a 'Hard-to-Reach' Population? Legitimacy versus Precarity as Barriers to Access
Language: English
Authors: Ellis, Rachel (ORCID 0000-0002-9187-8809)
Source: Sociological Methods & Research. Aug 2023 52(3):1556-1586.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 31
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: DGE0822
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Population Groups, Barriers, Institutionalized Persons, Females, Qualitative Research, Research Problems, Ethnography
DOI: 10.1177/0049124121995536
ISSN: 0049-1241
1552-8294
Abstract: Numerous articles and textbooks advise qualitative researchers on accessing "hard-to-reach" or "hidden" populations. In this article, I compare two studies that I conducted with justice-involved women in the United States: a yearlong ethnography inside a state women's prison and an interview study with formerly incarcerated women. Although these two populations are interconnected--and both are widely deemed hard-to-reach--the barriers to access differed. In the prison study, hard-to-reach reflected an issue of "institutional legitimacy," in which researchers must demonstrate themselves and their proposed study as legible, appropriate, and worthy to organizational gatekeepers. In the reentry study, hard-to-reach reflected an issue of "structural precarity," in which researchers must navigate the everyday vulnerabilities of research participants' social position to ensure the study is inclusive and feasible. Juxtaposing these two experiences, I propose greater nuance to the term hard-to-reach such that researchers may proactively address institutional and structural barriers to access.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1390802
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Numerous articles and textbooks advise qualitative researchers on accessing "hard-to-reach" or "hidden" populations. In this article, I compare two studies that I conducted with justice-involved women in the United States: a yearlong ethnography inside a state women's prison and an interview study with formerly incarcerated women. Although these two populations are interconnected--and both are widely deemed hard-to-reach--the barriers to access differed. In the prison study, hard-to-reach reflected an issue of "institutional legitimacy," in which researchers must demonstrate themselves and their proposed study as legible, appropriate, and worthy to organizational gatekeepers. In the reentry study, hard-to-reach reflected an issue of "structural precarity," in which researchers must navigate the everyday vulnerabilities of research participants' social position to ensure the study is inclusive and feasible. Juxtaposing these two experiences, I propose greater nuance to the term hard-to-reach such that researchers may proactively address institutional and structural barriers to access.
ISSN:0049-1241
1552-8294
DOI:10.1177/0049124121995536