The Quality of Life of Individuals with Intellectual Disability: Differences between Denmark and Japan

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Quality of Life of Individuals with Intellectual Disability: Differences between Denmark and Japan
Language: English
Authors: Tatsuta, Mizuho (ORCID 0000-0002-9411-3561), Kawai, Norimune, Ushiyama, Michio
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. Sep 2023 27(3):573-597.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Quality of Life, Cultural Differences, Intellectual Disability, Individual Development, Self Determination, Well Being, Social Life, Adults, Individual Characteristics, Severity (of Disability), Place of Residence, Day Programs, Employment Level
Geographic Terms: Denmark, Japan
DOI: 10.1177/17446295221088706
ISSN: 1744-6295
1744-6309
Abstract: Despite recent developments in measurement tools to assess the quality of life of individuals with intellectual disability, little is known about the cultural aspects that affect their quality of life. This study examined the universal and cultural characteristics of the quality of life of individuals with intellectual disability in Denmark and Japan through a factor analysis of the Personal Outcomes Scale and analysing qualitative comments in both "self-report" and "report-of-others" components of the scale. Factor analysis and qualitative comments in "self-report" showed that "personal development" and "self-determination," as well as well-being and social participation, were experienced as important components of quality of life in Denmark. Conversely, "personal development" and "self-determination" were less frequently mentioned in Japan. The findings reflect the general characteristics of quality of life in each culture and the current conditions of independence and available support for individuals with intellectual disability in Denmark and Japan.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1390928
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Despite recent developments in measurement tools to assess the quality of life of individuals with intellectual disability, little is known about the cultural aspects that affect their quality of life. This study examined the universal and cultural characteristics of the quality of life of individuals with intellectual disability in Denmark and Japan through a factor analysis of the Personal Outcomes Scale and analysing qualitative comments in both "self-report" and "report-of-others" components of the scale. Factor analysis and qualitative comments in "self-report" showed that "personal development" and "self-determination," as well as well-being and social participation, were experienced as important components of quality of life in Denmark. Conversely, "personal development" and "self-determination" were less frequently mentioned in Japan. The findings reflect the general characteristics of quality of life in each culture and the current conditions of independence and available support for individuals with intellectual disability in Denmark and Japan.
ISSN:1744-6295
1744-6309
DOI:10.1177/17446295221088706