Problem Solving in the Mathematics Curriculum: From Domain-General Strategies to Domain-Specific Tactics

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Problem Solving in the Mathematics Curriculum: From Domain-General Strategies to Domain-Specific Tactics
Language: English
Authors: Foster, Colin (ORCID 0000-0003-1648-7485)
Source: Curriculum Journal. Nov 2023 34(4):594-612.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Mathematics Curriculum, Definitions, Learning Strategies, Mathematics Instruction, Sequential Approach
DOI: 10.1002/curj.213
ISSN: 0958-5176
1469-3704
Abstract: Problem solving is widely regarded as a fundamental feature within the school mathematics curriculum. However, there is considerable disagreement over what exactly problem solving is, and if and how it can be taught. In this article, I define problems as non-routine tasks and propose the explicit teaching of domain-specific problem-solving tactics that are applicable over narrow ranges of mathematical content. This is in contrast to the widespread practice of attempting to teach domain-general strategies that are supposedly applicable across diverse content areas. The proposed approach here systematically introduces students to a well-defined set of high-leverage content-specific tactics, presented in a purposeful order and taught explicitly through the use of carefully chosen problems which those tactics dramatically unlock. I argue that this sequenced approach to teaching problem-solving addresses concerns widely reported about the apparent unteachability of domain-general problem-solving strategies and has the potential to enable all students to benefit from a powerful problem-solving mathematics curriculum.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1396065
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Problem solving is widely regarded as a fundamental feature within the school mathematics curriculum. However, there is considerable disagreement over what exactly problem solving is, and if and how it can be taught. In this article, I define problems as non-routine tasks and propose the explicit teaching of domain-specific problem-solving tactics that are applicable over narrow ranges of mathematical content. This is in contrast to the widespread practice of attempting to teach domain-general strategies that are supposedly applicable across diverse content areas. The proposed approach here systematically introduces students to a well-defined set of high-leverage content-specific tactics, presented in a purposeful order and taught explicitly through the use of carefully chosen problems which those tactics dramatically unlock. I argue that this sequenced approach to teaching problem-solving addresses concerns widely reported about the apparent unteachability of domain-general problem-solving strategies and has the potential to enable all students to benefit from a powerful problem-solving mathematics curriculum.
ISSN:0958-5176
1469-3704
DOI:10.1002/curj.213