Does Differentiated Instruction Affect Learning Outcome? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Does Differentiated Instruction Affect Learning Outcome? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Muh. Asriadi AM (ORCID 0000-0003-4370-3550), Samsul Hadi (ORCID 0000-0003-3437-2542), Edi Istiyono (ORCID 0000-0001-6034-142X), Heri Retnawati (ORCID 0000-0002-1792-5873)
Source: Journal of Pedagogical Research. 2023 7(5):18-33.
Availability: Journal of Pedagogical Research. Duzce University, Faculty of Education, Konuralp Campus, 81620, Duzce, Turkey. e-mail: ijopr.editor@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.ijopr.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Outcomes of Education, Individual Needs, Instructional Effectiveness, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, College Students
ISSN: 2602-3717
Abstract: In an era of increasingly diverse education, the need to understand the effectiveness of differential instruction on learning outcomes is critical in creating inclusive and student-centered learning experiences. This study aims to comprehensively review the effectiveness of differentiated instruction on student learning outcomes and investigate what moderator variables contribute significantly to the effect of implementing differentiated instruction on student learning outcomes. The study was a systematic review and meta-analysis that utilized 49 primary studies, from which 63 effect sizes were extracted. It was found that there was a significant (gRE = 1.109, p < 0.01) of the application of differential instruction on student learning outcomes compared to learning in the control group. When measured from the aspect of the measured ability, subjects, grade level, sample size, and index type, there was no significant difference in effect size. However, there was a significant difference in effect size when viewed from the country's perspective. It was concluded that differential instruction is an appropriate learner strategy used to improve the quality of learning at all levels. However, it is prudent to acknowledge that the effectiveness of implementing differentiated instruction is intrinsically intertwined with the specific context and educational milieu of a given country. This study provides a nuanced understanding that while differentiated instruction holds universal promise, its optimal outcomes are sensitive to contextual influences.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1411934
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:In an era of increasingly diverse education, the need to understand the effectiveness of differential instruction on learning outcomes is critical in creating inclusive and student-centered learning experiences. This study aims to comprehensively review the effectiveness of differentiated instruction on student learning outcomes and investigate what moderator variables contribute significantly to the effect of implementing differentiated instruction on student learning outcomes. The study was a systematic review and meta-analysis that utilized 49 primary studies, from which 63 effect sizes were extracted. It was found that there was a significant (gRE = 1.109, p < 0.01) of the application of differential instruction on student learning outcomes compared to learning in the control group. When measured from the aspect of the measured ability, subjects, grade level, sample size, and index type, there was no significant difference in effect size. However, there was a significant difference in effect size when viewed from the country's perspective. It was concluded that differential instruction is an appropriate learner strategy used to improve the quality of learning at all levels. However, it is prudent to acknowledge that the effectiveness of implementing differentiated instruction is intrinsically intertwined with the specific context and educational milieu of a given country. This study provides a nuanced understanding that while differentiated instruction holds universal promise, its optimal outcomes are sensitive to contextual influences.
ISSN:2602-3717