By Design or by Accident: The Legacy of Thailand's 1999 Education Reform and the Cultural Consequences of Internationalization

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Bibliographic Details
Title: By Design or by Accident: The Legacy of Thailand's 1999 Education Reform and the Cultural Consequences of Internationalization
Language: English
Authors: Matthew Robert Ferguson (ORCID 0000-0003-3684-6684), Panya Lekwilai
Source: Cambridge Journal of Education. 2024 54(1):1-17.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Change, Global Approach, Cultural Influences, Self Concept, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, College Students, Student Attitudes, Language Usage, International Education, Educational Policy
Geographic Terms: Thailand, Thailand (Bangkok)
DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2023.2230170
ISSN: 0305-764X
1469-3577
Abstract: The National Education Reform Act of 1999 sought to modernise Thai education at all levels. The core reforms included teacher training, to shift to student-centred pedagogy; de-centralisation of school and university administration; and integration of communication technologies. Among subsequent developments was the push for internationalising education. Two decades later, the children of 1999-2000 are graduating from university. The participants in this qualitative study grew up in international programmes, and are also now graduating from university. In this study, the findings suggest that Thai education is still defined by structural tradition. However, our participants express strongly held values about freedom of expression and individuality, which they associate with their internationalised experience. The results suggest a tension between cultural identity and the beliefs that our participants assimilated in international programmes. The results also provide reflections about the achievements of the 1999 Act, even if they were not directly achieved by the policy instruments it articulated.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1412384
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The National Education Reform Act of 1999 sought to modernise Thai education at all levels. The core reforms included teacher training, to shift to student-centred pedagogy; de-centralisation of school and university administration; and integration of communication technologies. Among subsequent developments was the push for internationalising education. Two decades later, the children of 1999-2000 are graduating from university. The participants in this qualitative study grew up in international programmes, and are also now graduating from university. In this study, the findings suggest that Thai education is still defined by structural tradition. However, our participants express strongly held values about freedom of expression and individuality, which they associate with their internationalised experience. The results suggest a tension between cultural identity and the beliefs that our participants assimilated in international programmes. The results also provide reflections about the achievements of the 1999 Act, even if they were not directly achieved by the policy instruments it articulated.
ISSN:0305-764X
1469-3577
DOI:10.1080/0305764X.2023.2230170