Fostering Equitable Engagement: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Engagement of Racially Diverse Students in a Comprehensive College Transition Program

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Title: Fostering Equitable Engagement: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Engagement of Racially Diverse Students in a Comprehensive College Transition Program
Language: English
Authors: K. C. Culver (ORCID 0000-0001-7929-2680), Rosemary J. Perez (ORCID 0000-0002-4005-4172), Joseph A. Kitchen, Darnell G. Cole (ORCID 0000-0003-3938-7348)
Source: Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. 2024 17(2):200-214.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2024
Intended Audience: Researchers; Teachers; Administrators
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Student Diversity, Racial Differences, Comprehensive Programs, Transitional Programs, College Programs, College Students, Success, Individual Development, Outcomes of Education, College Freshmen, Scholarships, Student Characteristics, Intercultural Communication
Geographic Terms: Nebraska
DOI: 10.1037/dhe0000408
ISSN: 1938-8926
1938-8934
Abstract: While student engagement has long been associated with students' learning, development, and success, the climate and culture of historically white institutions often create barriers to engagement among racially minoritized students. Given the institutional responsibility to facilitate equitable engagement, there is a need for new policies and practices that meet students' needs. One increasingly popular intervention is comprehensive college transition programs (CCTPs) that provide multipronged approaches to promote the success of underrepresented students. While there is growing evidence that these programs benefit students' outcomes, very little research has explored how they might shape students' engagement--a prerequisite for student success. Therefore, this sequential explanatory mixed methods study used longitudinal data from a multicampus CCTP to understand various aspects of engagement among students with different racialized identities. We found that racially diverse students participating in a CCTP engaged similarly across groups with their peers, faculty, staff, and CCTP academic courses. Key explanations for the similar levels of engagement among racially diverse students that emerged from our analysis included the compositional diversity among students and educators, structured opportunities for meaningful interactions across racial groups, and the identity-conscious approaches used by educators in this CCTP. Our qualitative findings aligned with previous research on college environments, providing empirical evidence that such environments foster similar levels of engagement among racially diverse students. Thus, this study offers important implications for researchers, educators, and administrators to promote equitable engagement among increasingly racially diverse college students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1417532
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Fostering Equitable Engagement: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Engagement of Racially Diverse Students in a Comprehensive College Transition Program
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22K%2E+C%2E+Culver%22">K. C. Culver</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-2680">0000-0001-7929-2680</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosemary+J%2E+Perez%22">Rosemary J. Perez</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4005-4172">0000-0002-4005-4172</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joseph+A%2E+Kitchen%22">Joseph A. Kitchen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Darnell+G%2E+Cole%22">Darnell G. Cole</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-7348">0000-0003-3938-7348</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Diversity+in+Higher+Education%22"><i>Journal of Diversity in Higher Education</i></searchLink>. 2024 17(2):200-214.
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: 15
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learner+Engagement%22">Learner Engagement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Diversity%22">Student Diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racial+Differences%22">Racial Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comprehensive+Programs%22">Comprehensive Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transitional+Programs%22">Transitional Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Programs%22">College Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Success%22">Success</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Development%22">Individual Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Education%22">Outcomes of Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Freshmen%22">College Freshmen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scholarships%22">Scholarships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intercultural+Communication%22">Intercultural Communication</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nebraska%22">Nebraska</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1037/dhe0000408
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  Data: While student engagement has long been associated with students' learning, development, and success, the climate and culture of historically white institutions often create barriers to engagement among racially minoritized students. Given the institutional responsibility to facilitate equitable engagement, there is a need for new policies and practices that meet students' needs. One increasingly popular intervention is comprehensive college transition programs (CCTPs) that provide multipronged approaches to promote the success of underrepresented students. While there is growing evidence that these programs benefit students' outcomes, very little research has explored how they might shape students' engagement--a prerequisite for student success. Therefore, this sequential explanatory mixed methods study used longitudinal data from a multicampus CCTP to understand various aspects of engagement among students with different racialized identities. We found that racially diverse students participating in a CCTP engaged similarly across groups with their peers, faculty, staff, and CCTP academic courses. Key explanations for the similar levels of engagement among racially diverse students that emerged from our analysis included the compositional diversity among students and educators, structured opportunities for meaningful interactions across racial groups, and the identity-conscious approaches used by educators in this CCTP. Our qualitative findings aligned with previous research on college environments, providing empirical evidence that such environments foster similar levels of engagement among racially diverse students. Thus, this study offers important implications for researchers, educators, and administrators to promote equitable engagement among increasingly racially diverse college students.
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      – SubjectFull: Learner Engagement
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      – SubjectFull: Student Diversity
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      – SubjectFull: Racial Differences
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      – SubjectFull: Comprehensive Programs
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      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Intercultural Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Nebraska
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      – TitleFull: Fostering Equitable Engagement: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Engagement of Racially Diverse Students in a Comprehensive College Transition Program
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