The Predictive Value of Virtue: Many Virtues Predict Lower Depression and Anxiety Symptom Scores among College Students…But Gratitude Dominates

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Predictive Value of Virtue: Many Virtues Predict Lower Depression and Anxiety Symptom Scores among College Students…But Gratitude Dominates
Language: English
Authors: Tyler S. Greenway (ORCID 0000-0002-4119-8186), Mason S. Ming (ORCID 0000-0002-7094-8396), Juliette L. Ratchford (ORCID 0000-0001-5506-8967), Perry L. Glanzer (ORCID 0000-0002-3649-2516), Kevin D. Dougherty (ORCID 0000-0002-4925-3311), Sarah A. Schnitker (ORCID 0000-0002-2403-9765)
Source: Journal of College and Character. 2024 25(2):140-158.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Anxiety, College Students, Student Characteristics, Predictor Variables, Mental Health, Personality Traits, Self Control
DOI: 10.1080/2194587X.2024.2326228
ISSN: 1940-1639
Abstract: Depression and anxiety symptoms have risen in the last decade, especially among college students. Virtues are potentially strong predictive factors of mental health symptoms, but a minimal amount of research has explored "which" virtues are the strongest predictors. We examined the relative predictive strength of gratitude, forgiveness, patience, intellectual humility, and self-control using dominance analyses. Results suggested that gratitude had the strongest predictive value for lower anxiety and depressive symptom scores compared to forgiveness, intellectual humility, patience, and self-control. An implication of these findings is that when considering intervention work with young emerging adults, researchers may do well to start with gratitude, then promote other virtues such as forgiveness and self-control.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1424220
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Depression and anxiety symptoms have risen in the last decade, especially among college students. Virtues are potentially strong predictive factors of mental health symptoms, but a minimal amount of research has explored "which" virtues are the strongest predictors. We examined the relative predictive strength of gratitude, forgiveness, patience, intellectual humility, and self-control using dominance analyses. Results suggested that gratitude had the strongest predictive value for lower anxiety and depressive symptom scores compared to forgiveness, intellectual humility, patience, and self-control. An implication of these findings is that when considering intervention work with young emerging adults, researchers may do well to start with gratitude, then promote other virtues such as forgiveness and self-control.
ISSN:1940-1639
DOI:10.1080/2194587X.2024.2326228