A Systematic Literature Review of Student Evaluation of Peer Exemplars and Implications for Design, Technology, and Engineering Learning

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Systematic Literature Review of Student Evaluation of Peer Exemplars and Implications for Design, Technology, and Engineering Learning
Language: English
Authors: Scott Thorne (ORCID 0000-0002-3742-8903), Nathan Mentzer (ORCID 0000-0001-9788-7901), Scott Bartholomew (ORCID 0000-0002-1680-2433), Greg J. Strimel (ORCID 0000-0002-4847-4526)
Source: International Journal of Technology and Design Education. 2024 34(4):1441-1462.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Design, Engineering Education, Learning Motivation, Self Efficacy, Barriers, Learning Processes, Technology Education, Research Reports, Secondary School Students, College Students, Correlation, Outcomes of Education, Peer Evaluation, Misconceptions, Student Attitudes
DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09874-2
ISSN: 0957-7572
1573-1804
Abstract: In design courses, reviewing how others have solved design problems or completed projects is common practice and often encouraged by educators. Using student work as examples can provide context for assessment criteria and help students approach new design problems. While studies have explored the use of exemplars in various disciplines, little research has focused on which exemplars to use (e.g., high-quality, low-quality) in design, technology, and engineering fields. To address this gap, researchers conducted a literature review of 33 articles on exemplar use in secondary and post-secondary education. The analysis revealed nine themes related to exemplar use and their impact on student learning, including (1) Clarity of instruction, (2) Learner focus, (3) Motivation for learning, (4) Student reflection on learning, (5) Building student self-efficacy, (6) Identifying instructional challenges, (7) Providing contrasting cases, (8) The relationship between exemplar quality and student work quality, and (9) Raising the bar for learning outcomes. Findings suggest that simply providing an exemplar is not enough and that the selection of an exemplar can have positive or negative impacts on student motivation, understanding, and application. Carefully selecting exemplars and engaging in dialogue with students can help them identify expectations, recognize quality work, and identify potential misconceptions. These findings have implications for those involved in design, technology, and engineering education. Educators can use these findings to guide their selection of exemplars and engage students in meaningful dialogue to aid their learning. Researchers can also use these findings to further investigate the use of exemplars in these fields.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1429986
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:In design courses, reviewing how others have solved design problems or completed projects is common practice and often encouraged by educators. Using student work as examples can provide context for assessment criteria and help students approach new design problems. While studies have explored the use of exemplars in various disciplines, little research has focused on which exemplars to use (e.g., high-quality, low-quality) in design, technology, and engineering fields. To address this gap, researchers conducted a literature review of 33 articles on exemplar use in secondary and post-secondary education. The analysis revealed nine themes related to exemplar use and their impact on student learning, including (1) Clarity of instruction, (2) Learner focus, (3) Motivation for learning, (4) Student reflection on learning, (5) Building student self-efficacy, (6) Identifying instructional challenges, (7) Providing contrasting cases, (8) The relationship between exemplar quality and student work quality, and (9) Raising the bar for learning outcomes. Findings suggest that simply providing an exemplar is not enough and that the selection of an exemplar can have positive or negative impacts on student motivation, understanding, and application. Carefully selecting exemplars and engaging in dialogue with students can help them identify expectations, recognize quality work, and identify potential misconceptions. These findings have implications for those involved in design, technology, and engineering education. Educators can use these findings to guide their selection of exemplars and engage students in meaningful dialogue to aid their learning. Researchers can also use these findings to further investigate the use of exemplars in these fields.
ISSN:0957-7572
1573-1804
DOI:10.1007/s10798-023-09874-2