Participation of Children in Three Bavarian Inclusive Primary Schools: Parent and Teacher Perspectives

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Participation of Children in Three Bavarian Inclusive Primary Schools: Parent and Teacher Perspectives
Language: English
Authors: Anna Friedmann (ORCID 0000-0001-5359-4760), Natalie Altschuck, Isabella Bertmann, Fabian Karsch, Anke Petters, Freia De Bock, Heike Philippi, Volker Mall, Elisabeth Wacker
Source: International Journal of Inclusive Education. 2024 28(11):2563-2579.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Grade 3
Primary Education
Descriptors: Inclusion, Children, Student Participation, Elementary School Students, Students with Disabilities, Foreign Countries, Parents, Elementary School Teachers, Parent Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Measures (Individuals), Learning Activities, Grade 3
Geographic Terms: Germany
DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2022.2119287
ISSN: 1360-3116
1464-5173
Abstract: Participation is one key element of inclusive education. While the inclusion rate in German schools is rising, little is known with regard to children's participation in this context. This study examines the participation of children with and without impairments at three inclusive primary schools in Bavaria. Cross-sectional data was collected in parents and teachers of 124 3rd grade pupils (girls: n = 62, age: M = 9.5 years; boys: n = 62, age: M = 9.6). 27% of the parents stated their children had impairments (4.9% physical, 13.1% mental/ intellectual and 9.0% other/multiple). Participation in school and other life areas ('neighborhood & community', 'home' and 'living activities') was assessed by the 'Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP)'. Parents and teachers of children with impairments reported significantly lower scores in all CASP subsections and total score. In school, according to teacher rating, all pupils showed the lowest participation scores in educational activities with other children in the classroom and in communicating with children/adults. The results highlight the continuing challenges to reach meaningful participation of all children as a condition for effective inclusive education. This seems to be true not only for school but also for other social contexts.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1437256
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Participation is one key element of inclusive education. While the inclusion rate in German schools is rising, little is known with regard to children's participation in this context. This study examines the participation of children with and without impairments at three inclusive primary schools in Bavaria. Cross-sectional data was collected in parents and teachers of 124 3rd grade pupils (girls: n = 62, age: M = 9.5 years; boys: n = 62, age: M = 9.6). 27% of the parents stated their children had impairments (4.9% physical, 13.1% mental/ intellectual and 9.0% other/multiple). Participation in school and other life areas ('neighborhood & community', 'home' and 'living activities') was assessed by the 'Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP)'. Parents and teachers of children with impairments reported significantly lower scores in all CASP subsections and total score. In school, according to teacher rating, all pupils showed the lowest participation scores in educational activities with other children in the classroom and in communicating with children/adults. The results highlight the continuing challenges to reach meaningful participation of all children as a condition for effective inclusive education. This seems to be true not only for school but also for other social contexts.
ISSN:1360-3116
1464-5173
DOI:10.1080/13603116.2022.2119287