Experiences of Deaf Students in Chile: A Contribution to Social Justice

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Experiences of Deaf Students in Chile: A Contribution to Social Justice
Language: English
Authors: Karina Muñoz Vilugrón (ORCID 0000-0003-3938-2758), Jessica Aliaga Rojas (ORCID 0000-0002-8616-7316), Gina Morales Acosta (ORCID 0000-0002-2573-1235)
Source: Sign Language Studies. 2024 24(4):883-919.
Availability: Gallaudet University Press. 800 Florida Avenue NE, Denison House, Washington, DC 20002-3695. Tel: 202-651-5488; Fax: 202-651-5489; Web site: https://gupress.gallaudet.edu/Journals/Sign-Language-Studies
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 37
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Deafness, Foreign Countries, Educational Experience, Student Attitudes, Social Justice, Adults, Teaching Methods, Communication Strategies, Equal Education, Disabilities, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Students with Disabilities
Geographic Terms: Chile
DOI: 10.1353/sls.2024.a936336
ISSN: 0302-1475
1533-6263
Abstract: In Chile, education of deaf students historically revealed a position of subordination with respect to the hearing population, oppressive dynamics, and reparatory inclusion mechanisms. Therefore, the following questions are to be answered from the individual experiences of deaf adults: What situations experienced at school represent areas of social justice and injustice? And what do Chilean deaf adults expect from education in terms of social justice? The methodological approach corresponds to a biographical-narrative design, with the participation of six deaf adults connected to the educational system. The findings reveal the absence of affection, unequal treatment, and a lack of social esteem in the experiences related in these narratives in regular classrooms. That is, there is no information in the narratives revealing that Honneth's (1997) fundamental principles of reciprocal recognition were respected in their experiences. The narrators also state that deaf individuals should be taught through Chilean Sign Language (LSCh) and other visual strategies. The main conclusions indicate that a cooperative work is necessary to vindicate the spheres of recognition as a social justice approach, especially in favor of the linguistic and cultural rights of the deaf community.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1438579
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:In Chile, education of deaf students historically revealed a position of subordination with respect to the hearing population, oppressive dynamics, and reparatory inclusion mechanisms. Therefore, the following questions are to be answered from the individual experiences of deaf adults: What situations experienced at school represent areas of social justice and injustice? And what do Chilean deaf adults expect from education in terms of social justice? The methodological approach corresponds to a biographical-narrative design, with the participation of six deaf adults connected to the educational system. The findings reveal the absence of affection, unequal treatment, and a lack of social esteem in the experiences related in these narratives in regular classrooms. That is, there is no information in the narratives revealing that Honneth's (1997) fundamental principles of reciprocal recognition were respected in their experiences. The narrators also state that deaf individuals should be taught through Chilean Sign Language (LSCh) and other visual strategies. The main conclusions indicate that a cooperative work is necessary to vindicate the spheres of recognition as a social justice approach, especially in favor of the linguistic and cultural rights of the deaf community.
ISSN:0302-1475
1533-6263
DOI:10.1353/sls.2024.a936336