Teachers Scaffold Student Discourse and Emotions in Knowledge Building Classrooms

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Teachers Scaffold Student Discourse and Emotions in Knowledge Building Classrooms
Language: English
Authors: Gaoxia Zhu, Feng Lin
Source: Interactive Learning Environments. 2024 32(7):3279-3296.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Grade 2
Primary Education
Grade 3
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Grade 2, Grade 3, Science Instruction, Teacher Student Relationship, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Level, Student Attitudes, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Foreign Countries, Private Schools, Metropolitan Areas
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2023.2172046
ISSN: 1049-4820
1744-5191
Abstract: The way teachers support students' Knowledge Building discourse may influence their subsequent discourse moves and emotions. However, in previous research on Knowledge Building, teacher scaffolding was rarely scrutinized, especially in offline Knowledge Building discourse; neither was how the support is associated with students' discourse moves or emotions. This study addressed these issues by examining how two teachers scaffolded the offline Knowledge Building discourse of a class of students from grade 2 to grade 3 and the associations between teacher scaffolding and students' discourse moves and emotions. Through discourse analysis, we identified a few patterns of teaching scaffolding for Knowledge Building, including giving instructions, asking for elaboration, revoicing, asking for explanations, inviting different ideas, and inviting new directions. Using correlation analyses, we found positive correlations between teacher asking for explanations and students providing partial or elaborated explanations. Teacher inviting new directions was positively correlated with students' questions. There was a negative correlation between teacher asking for elaboration and student curiosity. This study has implications for how teacher support can be designed to foster desired student discourse moves and emotions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1441101
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The way teachers support students' Knowledge Building discourse may influence their subsequent discourse moves and emotions. However, in previous research on Knowledge Building, teacher scaffolding was rarely scrutinized, especially in offline Knowledge Building discourse; neither was how the support is associated with students' discourse moves or emotions. This study addressed these issues by examining how two teachers scaffolded the offline Knowledge Building discourse of a class of students from grade 2 to grade 3 and the associations between teacher scaffolding and students' discourse moves and emotions. Through discourse analysis, we identified a few patterns of teaching scaffolding for Knowledge Building, including giving instructions, asking for elaboration, revoicing, asking for explanations, inviting different ideas, and inviting new directions. Using correlation analyses, we found positive correlations between teacher asking for explanations and students providing partial or elaborated explanations. Teacher inviting new directions was positively correlated with students' questions. There was a negative correlation between teacher asking for elaboration and student curiosity. This study has implications for how teacher support can be designed to foster desired student discourse moves and emotions.
ISSN:1049-4820
1744-5191
DOI:10.1080/10494820.2023.2172046