Aspirational Mexican American Parenting in the Rural South: Multilingualism, Hard Work, and the Middle Class

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Title: Aspirational Mexican American Parenting in the Rural South: Multilingualism, Hard Work, and the Middle Class
Language: English
Authors: Alma D. Stevenson, Scott Beck
Source: Rural Educator. 2024 45(4):37-48.
Availability: National Rural Education Association. e-mail: theruraleducator@gmail.com; Web site: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/ruraleducator/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Hispanic Americans, Parents, Child Rearing, Rural Areas, Parent Aspiration, Multilingualism, Social Class, Family Life, Teaching Methods, Social Mobility, Acculturation, Cultural Influences
ISSN: 0273-446X
Abstract: This study examined the parenting choices of Mexican-heritage former child migrant farmworkers who are now financially stable and raising their own children in the rural South. The study yielded multiple significant findings using data collected during semi-structured, bilingual focus groups and analyzed through grounded theory coding. The participants spoke of painful childhood memories of how their poverty and biculturalism left them isolated. Now, as adults, they have sought middle-class belonging for themselves and their children. They described their "pedagogies of the home" as seeking to preserve their linguistic heritage, teach the value of hard work, and facilitate their children's upward mobility into the middle class. However, Southern rural contexts do not allow for a Latino-identified "minority culture of mobility." Therefore, as parents, our participants have often, consciously or unconsciously, chosen fast-track assimilation into the local, predominantly White middle class. For example, most participants have not raised fluently bilingual children. Our participants have emphasized and intentionally encouraged Southern White middle-class-compatible values and behaviors among their children, such as industriousness, respeto, and playing soccer. Many deploy the racially loaded rhetoric of prosperity theology to validate their personal narratives of hard childhood labor. Our participants expressed enthusiasm regarding how their children have been better able, compared to their childhood selves, to fit into the local community and schools. However, they were also aware that this success had come at a cost. They had doubts about what had been lost via sometimes disquieting compromises with the culture of the rural South.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1453713
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Aspirational Mexican American Parenting in the Rural South: Multilingualism, Hard Work, and the Middle Class
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alma+D%2E+Stevenson%22">Alma D. Stevenson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scott+Beck%22">Scott Beck</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Rural+Educator%22"><i>Rural Educator</i></searchLink>. 2024 45(4):37-48.
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  Data: National Rural Education Association. e-mail: theruraleducator@gmail.com; Web site: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/ruraleducator/
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  Data: 13
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Rearing%22">Child Rearing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+Areas%22">Rural Areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Aspiration%22">Parent Aspiration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Class%22">Social Class</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Life%22">Family Life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Mobility%22">Social Mobility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acculturation%22">Acculturation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink>
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  Data: This study examined the parenting choices of Mexican-heritage former child migrant farmworkers who are now financially stable and raising their own children in the rural South. The study yielded multiple significant findings using data collected during semi-structured, bilingual focus groups and analyzed through grounded theory coding. The participants spoke of painful childhood memories of how their poverty and biculturalism left them isolated. Now, as adults, they have sought middle-class belonging for themselves and their children. They described their "pedagogies of the home" as seeking to preserve their linguistic heritage, teach the value of hard work, and facilitate their children's upward mobility into the middle class. However, Southern rural contexts do not allow for a Latino-identified "minority culture of mobility." Therefore, as parents, our participants have often, consciously or unconsciously, chosen fast-track assimilation into the local, predominantly White middle class. For example, most participants have not raised fluently bilingual children. Our participants have emphasized and intentionally encouraged Southern White middle-class-compatible values and behaviors among their children, such as industriousness, respeto, and playing soccer. Many deploy the racially loaded rhetoric of prosperity theology to validate their personal narratives of hard childhood labor. Our participants expressed enthusiasm regarding how their children have been better able, compared to their childhood selves, to fit into the local community and schools. However, they were also aware that this success had come at a cost. They had doubts about what had been lost via sometimes disquieting compromises with the culture of the rural South.
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 37
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Rearing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural Areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Aspiration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Class
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Mobility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acculturation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Influences
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      – TitleFull: Aspirational Mexican American Parenting in the Rural South: Multilingualism, Hard Work, and the Middle Class
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            NameFull: Scott Beck
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              Y: 2024
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