The What, Why, and How of Adolescent Interpersonal Goal Setting Following a Growth Mindset Intervention

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Title: The What, Why, and How of Adolescent Interpersonal Goal Setting Following a Growth Mindset Intervention
Language: English
Authors: Jennifer H. Martow (ORCID 0000-0002-0270-1084), Jessie A. L. Heaman, Margaret N. Lumley
Source: Journal of Adolescent Research. 2025 40(1):3-43.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 41
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 9
High Schools
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Grade 12
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Grade 9, Grade 12, Interpersonal Relationship, Mental Health, Student Welfare, Goal Orientation, Barriers, Intervention, Affective Objectives, Individual Development, Self Efficacy, Beliefs
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1177/07435584221137066
ISSN: 0743-5584
1552-6895
Abstract: Interpersonal relationships are central to adolescent well-being. The current research investigates interpersonal goal setting among a general sample of adolescents following a growth mindset intervention. This study qualitatively explores what interpersonal goals adolescents set, outcomes they aim to achieve, obstacles they perceive, and actions to overcome the obstacles during the mental contrasting and the implementation intentions goal setting task (MCII). Participants included 217 grade 9 and 12 students (63.13% White/European). One content and three thematic analyses were conducted on adolescent responses to the MCII. Participants largely set goals related to improving the quantity and quality of their friendships. The ultimate ideal outcome of goal achievement was an improved emotional state. Obstacles were both internal (e.g., characteristics) or external (e.g., others) in nature. Actions identified to overcome the obstacle were either active or passive with passive approaches exhibiting lack of congruence with intervention content. Findings contribute to the empirical understanding of adolescent interpersonal goal setting and provide researchers/practitioners a rich resource of youth experiences to draw on when considering goal setting interventions. A better understanding of adolescents' lived experiences setting goals also stands to benefit those who seek to aid youth in improving well-being.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1453759
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The What, Why, and How of Adolescent Interpersonal Goal Setting Following a Growth Mindset Intervention
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jennifer+H%2E+Martow%22">Jennifer H. Martow</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-1084">0000-0002-0270-1084</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jessie+A%2E+L%2E+Heaman%22">Jessie A. L. Heaman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Margaret+N%2E+Lumley%22">Margaret N. Lumley</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Adolescent+Research%22"><i>Journal of Adolescent Research</i></searchLink>. 2025 40(1):3-43.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
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  Data: 41
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2025
– Name: TypeDocument
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+9%22">Grade 9</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+12%22">Grade 12</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+9%22">Grade 9</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+12%22">Grade 12</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Relationship%22">Interpersonal Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Welfare%22">Student Welfare</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Goal+Orientation%22">Goal Orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+Objectives%22">Affective Objectives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Development%22">Individual Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beliefs%22">Beliefs</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.1177/07435584221137066
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0743-5584<br />1552-6895
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Interpersonal relationships are central to adolescent well-being. The current research investigates interpersonal goal setting among a general sample of adolescents following a growth mindset intervention. This study qualitatively explores what interpersonal goals adolescents set, outcomes they aim to achieve, obstacles they perceive, and actions to overcome the obstacles during the mental contrasting and the implementation intentions goal setting task (MCII). Participants included 217 grade 9 and 12 students (63.13% White/European). One content and three thematic analyses were conducted on adolescent responses to the MCII. Participants largely set goals related to improving the quantity and quality of their friendships. The ultimate ideal outcome of goal achievement was an improved emotional state. Obstacles were both internal (e.g., characteristics) or external (e.g., others) in nature. Actions identified to overcome the obstacle were either active or passive with passive approaches exhibiting lack of congruence with intervention content. Findings contribute to the empirical understanding of adolescent interpersonal goal setting and provide researchers/practitioners a rich resource of youth experiences to draw on when considering goal setting interventions. A better understanding of adolescents' lived experiences setting goals also stands to benefit those who seek to aid youth in improving well-being.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 2024
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1453759
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        Value: 10.1177/07435584221137066
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 41
        StartPage: 3
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 9
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 12
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Welfare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Goal Orientation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Barriers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective Objectives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beliefs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Canada
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The What, Why, and How of Adolescent Interpersonal Goal Setting Following a Growth Mindset Intervention
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            NameFull: Jessie A. L. Heaman
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              Y: 2025
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