Sensitive Children's Attention and Emotional Response to Student-Teacher Interactions

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Sensitive Children's Attention and Emotional Response to Student-Teacher Interactions
Language: English
Authors: Sara Scrimin (ORCID 0000-0001-6290-322X), Paolo Girardi, Libera Ylenia Mastromatteo
Source: Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal. 2025 28(1).
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Student Characteristics, Attention, Emotional Response, Teacher Student Relationship, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Arousal Patterns, Educational Environment, Emotional Development, Social Development
DOI: 10.1007/s11218-024-09971-7
ISSN: 1381-2890
1573-1928
Abstract: Student-teacher interactions capture bystanders' attention causing an emotional arousal that takes away the focus of attention form the assigned task. To assess attentional and emotional response to socio-emotional interactions within the classroom, student's eye movement and dilatation were registered while investigating children's environmental sensitivity. Primary school children's pupil response (n = 95) while watching different interaction scenes were registered. Children self-reported on environmental sensitivity. Two mixed-effects regression models for pupil fixation durations and dilatation showed that students' attention was captured more by the teacher yet the focus on the student caused grater arousal. The association between emotional arousal and focus of attention was moderated by students' environmental sensitivity with incongruent socio-emotional exchanges causing grater emotional arousal in highly sensitive children compared to low sensitive ones. Intervention should promote emotionally positive and in-tune teacher-student interactions to avoid students' distraction and sympathetic arousal, especially in more environmentally sensitive students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1454319
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Student-teacher interactions capture bystanders' attention causing an emotional arousal that takes away the focus of attention form the assigned task. To assess attentional and emotional response to socio-emotional interactions within the classroom, student's eye movement and dilatation were registered while investigating children's environmental sensitivity. Primary school children's pupil response (n = 95) while watching different interaction scenes were registered. Children self-reported on environmental sensitivity. Two mixed-effects regression models for pupil fixation durations and dilatation showed that students' attention was captured more by the teacher yet the focus on the student caused grater arousal. The association between emotional arousal and focus of attention was moderated by students' environmental sensitivity with incongruent socio-emotional exchanges causing grater emotional arousal in highly sensitive children compared to low sensitive ones. Intervention should promote emotionally positive and in-tune teacher-student interactions to avoid students' distraction and sympathetic arousal, especially in more environmentally sensitive students.
ISSN:1381-2890
1573-1928
DOI:10.1007/s11218-024-09971-7