Delay Discounting Predicts COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Willingness

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Delay Discounting Predicts COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Willingness
Language: English
Authors: Julia G. Halilova (ORCID 0000-0003-4158-5108), Samuel Fynes-Clinton, Caitlin M. Terao, Donna Rose Addis, R. Shayna Rosenbaum
Source: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 2025 10.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Immunization Programs, Health Behavior, Individual Characteristics, Attitudes, Decision Making, Stress Variables, Rewards
DOI: 10.1186/s41235-024-00609-y
ISSN: 2365-7464
Abstract: Developing ways to predict and encourage vaccine booster uptake are necessary for durable immunity responses. In a multi-nation sample, recruited in June-August 2021, we assessed delay discounting (one's tendency to choose smaller immediate rewards over larger future rewards), COVID-19 vaccination status, demographics, and distress level. Participants who reported being vaccinated were invited back one year later (n = 2547) to report their willingness to receive a booster dose, along with reasons for their decision. After controlling for demographic variables and distress level, a greater tendency to discount future rewards was associated with reduced willingness to receive a booster dose. Thematic coding revealed that the most common reason for booster willingness was protection against COVID-19, and for unwillingness was non-necessity. The results identify delay discounting as a behavioral predictor of booster willingness that may be used to inform tailored approaches to increase booster uptake (e.g., trust in science vs. vaccine mandates).
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/z932y/?view_only=87123c53ebbf470082f24bdf6d7ad557
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1458572
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Developing ways to predict and encourage vaccine booster uptake are necessary for durable immunity responses. In a multi-nation sample, recruited in June-August 2021, we assessed delay discounting (one's tendency to choose smaller immediate rewards over larger future rewards), COVID-19 vaccination status, demographics, and distress level. Participants who reported being vaccinated were invited back one year later (n = 2547) to report their willingness to receive a booster dose, along with reasons for their decision. After controlling for demographic variables and distress level, a greater tendency to discount future rewards was associated with reduced willingness to receive a booster dose. Thematic coding revealed that the most common reason for booster willingness was protection against COVID-19, and for unwillingness was non-necessity. The results identify delay discounting as a behavioral predictor of booster willingness that may be used to inform tailored approaches to increase booster uptake (e.g., trust in science vs. vaccine mandates).
ISSN:2365-7464
DOI:10.1186/s41235-024-00609-y