Exploring a Two-Factor Structure of Stress Mindsets in Academic Contexts: Their Connections with Emotional and Behavioral Outcomes

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring a Two-Factor Structure of Stress Mindsets in Academic Contexts: Their Connections with Emotional and Behavioral Outcomes
Language: English
Authors: Tiffany Ting Chen, Boby Ho-Hong Ching, Hannah Xiaohan Wu (ORCID 0000-0002-5072-4619), Xiang Yu Li
Source: Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal. 2025 28(1).
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Anxiety, Burnout, Student Behavior, Affective Behavior, Beliefs, Self Efficacy, Performance Factors, Adjustment (to Environment), Context Effect
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1007/s11218-025-10041-9
ISSN: 1381-2890
1573-1928
Abstract: This study explores the structure of stress mindsets within academic contexts and examines their associations with academic-related emotional (academic anxiety, school burnout) and behavioral (self-handicapping, proactive, and challenge-seeking behaviors) outcomes among Chinese adolescent students. Results supported a two-factor model of academic stress mindsets, distinguishing between the stress-is-enhancing (SIE) and stress-is-debilitating (SID) mindsets as related yet distinct constructs. Notably, these mindsets differentially predicted academic outcomes after controlling for demographics and other stress-related factors. Specifically, the academic SIE mindset was more associated with adaptive learning outcomes (i.e., proactive behaviors), while the academic SID mindset was more predictive of maladaptive learning outcomes (i.e., academic anxiety, school burnout, and self-handicapping behaviors). These findings extend stress mindset theory to academic settings and underscore the need to consider specific contexts when investigating stress mindsets. Future interventions designed to change students' learning states should focus on enhancing their academic SIE mindset while simultaneously reducing their academic SID mindset.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1462874
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This study explores the structure of stress mindsets within academic contexts and examines their associations with academic-related emotional (academic anxiety, school burnout) and behavioral (self-handicapping, proactive, and challenge-seeking behaviors) outcomes among Chinese adolescent students. Results supported a two-factor model of academic stress mindsets, distinguishing between the stress-is-enhancing (SIE) and stress-is-debilitating (SID) mindsets as related yet distinct constructs. Notably, these mindsets differentially predicted academic outcomes after controlling for demographics and other stress-related factors. Specifically, the academic SIE mindset was more associated with adaptive learning outcomes (i.e., proactive behaviors), while the academic SID mindset was more predictive of maladaptive learning outcomes (i.e., academic anxiety, school burnout, and self-handicapping behaviors). These findings extend stress mindset theory to academic settings and underscore the need to consider specific contexts when investigating stress mindsets. Future interventions designed to change students' learning states should focus on enhancing their academic SIE mindset while simultaneously reducing their academic SID mindset.
ISSN:1381-2890
1573-1928
DOI:10.1007/s11218-025-10041-9