Workload, Work Intensification and Time Poverty for Teachers and School Leaders: A Systematic Research Synthesis

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Workload, Work Intensification and Time Poverty for Teachers and School Leaders: A Systematic Research Synthesis
Language: English
Authors: Sue Creagh (ORCID 0000-0001-6297-4781), Greg Thompson (ORCID 0000-0003-0484-8175), Nicole Mockler (ORCID 0000-0002-0617-3506), Meghan Stacey (ORCID 0000-0003-2192-9030), Anna Hogan (ORCID 0000-0003-1934-2548)
Source: Educational Review. 2025 77(2):661-680.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Faculty Workload, Work Environment, Well Being, Time Management, Health, Faculty Mobility, Teacher Persistence, Affordances, Intervention
DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2023.2196607
ISSN: 0013-1911
1465-3397
Abstract: This paper presents a synthesis of research literature concerned with teachers' and school leaders' experiences of workload and work intensification. Forty papers met the inclusion criteria for the research synthesis. From the analysis, we drew out both definitional and experiential accounts. Firstly, while we mostly found a conflation of the concepts of workload and work intensification, there is a distinction between the two that was apparent in some studies. A clear explanation of how they are related is not evident across the suite of studies, although there have been recent attempts to quantitatively interrogate this issue. Secondly, the research indicates that the effects of workload and work intensification negatively impact teachers, in relation to health, wellbeing, and attrition. Further, teachers' capacity to deliver educational priorities which support the learning of all students is undermined by the experience of a heavy workload and heightened work intensification. The paper advances the notion of "time poverty" to explain how workload and work intensification function together in teachers' work. Without a clear understanding of the particular affordances and limitations of conceptualisations of workload and work intensification, interventions are unlikely to resolve the contemporary and damaging problem of time poverty for teachers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1464359
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This paper presents a synthesis of research literature concerned with teachers' and school leaders' experiences of workload and work intensification. Forty papers met the inclusion criteria for the research synthesis. From the analysis, we drew out both definitional and experiential accounts. Firstly, while we mostly found a conflation of the concepts of workload and work intensification, there is a distinction between the two that was apparent in some studies. A clear explanation of how they are related is not evident across the suite of studies, although there have been recent attempts to quantitatively interrogate this issue. Secondly, the research indicates that the effects of workload and work intensification negatively impact teachers, in relation to health, wellbeing, and attrition. Further, teachers' capacity to deliver educational priorities which support the learning of all students is undermined by the experience of a heavy workload and heightened work intensification. The paper advances the notion of "time poverty" to explain how workload and work intensification function together in teachers' work. Without a clear understanding of the particular affordances and limitations of conceptualisations of workload and work intensification, interventions are unlikely to resolve the contemporary and damaging problem of time poverty for teachers.
ISSN:0013-1911
1465-3397
DOI:10.1080/00131911.2023.2196607