Developing and Gathering Validity Evidence for an Instrument to Measure How High School Students Identify as Researchers

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Developing and Gathering Validity Evidence for an Instrument to Measure How High School Students Identify as Researchers
Language: English
Authors: Linda Morell (ORCID 0000-0001-9740-0438), Shruti Bathia (ORCID 0000-0001-6202-185X), Bon W. Koo (ORCID 0000-0002-6082-7339), Mark Wilson (ORCID 0000-0002-0425-5305), Perman Gochyyev (ORCID 0000-0002-4663-4426), Rebecca Smith (ORCID 0000-0002-7135-9462)
Source: Research in Science Education. 2025 55(2):359-382.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: 8R25GM129194
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: High School Students, Identification (Psychology), Student Research, Researchers, Student Attitudes, STEM Education, Learner Engagement, Student Experience, Discovery Learning, Construct Validity
DOI: 10.1007/s11165-024-10194-1
ISSN: 0157-244X
1573-1898
Abstract: The authentic research experience, which provides students with meaningful collaborative research opportunities designed to promote discovery and innovation under the guidance of mentors, is increasing as a way to attract and engage students in STEM fields. However, despite the increase in authentic research experiences offered to students, there has been little research, particularly at the high school level, investigating students' attitudes about themselves as researchers. To address this need, we developed a theory (or construct) for how high school age students self-identify as researchers and a companion survey to measure their identity. After three iterative development cycles, 823 high school students from diverse backgrounds were administered the 12-item survey, the Researcher Identity Survey-Form G (RISG). The partial credit Rasch model (1960/1980) was used to analyze the survey data. The results indicate that the survey identifies and locates high school age students as researchers validly and reliably along an easy to use and interpret scale. The survey holds promise as an important element for use in programs designed to broaden the entryway for students into the STEM disciplines.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1465138
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:The authentic research experience, which provides students with meaningful collaborative research opportunities designed to promote discovery and innovation under the guidance of mentors, is increasing as a way to attract and engage students in STEM fields. However, despite the increase in authentic research experiences offered to students, there has been little research, particularly at the high school level, investigating students' attitudes about themselves as researchers. To address this need, we developed a theory (or construct) for how high school age students self-identify as researchers and a companion survey to measure their identity. After three iterative development cycles, 823 high school students from diverse backgrounds were administered the 12-item survey, the Researcher Identity Survey-Form G (RISG). The partial credit Rasch model (1960/1980) was used to analyze the survey data. The results indicate that the survey identifies and locates high school age students as researchers validly and reliably along an easy to use and interpret scale. The survey holds promise as an important element for use in programs designed to broaden the entryway for students into the STEM disciplines.
ISSN:0157-244X
1573-1898
DOI:10.1007/s11165-024-10194-1