An 'Explosion in the Mouth': The Oral Health Experiences of Autistic Children

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Bibliographic Details
Title: An 'Explosion in the Mouth': The Oral Health Experiences of Autistic Children
Language: English
Authors: Amrit Chauhan (ORCID 0000-0002-8919-4934), Kathy Leadbitter (ORCID 0000-0002-0744-2800), Kara A. Gray-Burrows (ORCID 0000-0002-1550-5066), Karen Vinall-Collier, Nicola Pickles, Sarah R. Baker, Zoe Marshman, Peter F. Day
Source: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice. 2025 29(3):627-641.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Dental Health, Hygiene, Eating Habits, Affordances, Barriers, Access to Health Care, Perceptual Impairments, Trust (Psychology), Early Adolescents, Health Behavior, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1177/13623613241288628
ISSN: 1362-3613
1461-7005
Abstract: In England, a quarter of 5-year-olds have tooth decay. For families with autistic children, establishing optimal habits (toothbrushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, limiting sugar intake and regular dental visits) can be difficult. Oral health experiences from the perspective of autistic children remains unexplored. Interviewing autistic children is crucial as it provides direct insights into their unique experiences and needs, ensuring their voices are represented in research. Therefore, we aimed to explore autistic children's oral health experiences, including the barriers and facilitators to optimal oral health behaviours. We sought the views of 10 autistic children (aged 7-13 years old) about toothbrushing, healthy eating and visiting the dentist, using spoken interviews and Talking Mats®. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Two themes were identified: (1) The diverse sensory nature of oral health activities; and (2) developing trust and routine through consistency, communication and collaboration. Our inclusive methodologies enabled autistic children with diverse communication needs to participate. Such methodologies improve the representation of autistic children in oral health research and autism-related studies more generally. The findings are informing the development of a new personalised support package to help families meet their autistic children's unique needs.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1465582
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:In England, a quarter of 5-year-olds have tooth decay. For families with autistic children, establishing optimal habits (toothbrushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, limiting sugar intake and regular dental visits) can be difficult. Oral health experiences from the perspective of autistic children remains unexplored. Interviewing autistic children is crucial as it provides direct insights into their unique experiences and needs, ensuring their voices are represented in research. Therefore, we aimed to explore autistic children's oral health experiences, including the barriers and facilitators to optimal oral health behaviours. We sought the views of 10 autistic children (aged 7-13 years old) about toothbrushing, healthy eating and visiting the dentist, using spoken interviews and Talking Mats®. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Two themes were identified: (1) The diverse sensory nature of oral health activities; and (2) developing trust and routine through consistency, communication and collaboration. Our inclusive methodologies enabled autistic children with diverse communication needs to participate. Such methodologies improve the representation of autistic children in oral health research and autism-related studies more generally. The findings are informing the development of a new personalised support package to help families meet their autistic children's unique needs.
ISSN:1362-3613
1461-7005
DOI:10.1177/13623613241288628